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Maudood Chishti

Khwaja Qutubuddin Maudood Chishti, also known as Shams Sufiyaan or Chiraag Chishtiyaan, was an 11th-century Sufi saint and a prominent figure in the development of the Chishti Order.[1][2]EnglishKhwaja Qutubuddin Maudood Chishti, also known as Shams Sufiyaan or Chiraag Chishtiyaan, was an 11th-century Sufi saint and a prominent figure in the development of the Chishti Order.پښتوخواجه قطب الدین مودود چشتی، چې د شمس صوفیان یا چیراغ چشتیان په نوم هم پیژندل کیږي، د ۱۱ پیړۍ صوفی سنت او د چشتی امر په پراختیا کې یو مشهور شخصیت و.دریخواجه قطب الدین مودود چشتی، که به نام شمس صوفیان یا چیراغ چشتییان نیز شناخته می شود، یک قدیس صوفی قرن ۱۱ و یک شخصیت برجسته در توسعه نظم چشتی بود. Maudood Chishti is recognized as the successor to his father and spiritual master, Abu Yusuf Nasir al-Din bin Samaan Chishti.[2][3]EnglishMaudood Chishti is recognized as the successor to his father and spiritual master, Abu Yusuf Nasir al-Din bin Samaan Chishti.پښتومولود چشتی د خپل پلار او معنوي استاد ابو یوسف ناصر الدین بن سمن چشتی د جانشین په توګه پیژندل شوی.دریماودود چشتی به عنوان جانشین پدر و استاد معنوی اش، ابو یوسف ناصر الدین بن سمن چشتی شناخته شده است.

Early life and education

Maudood Chishti was born in the city of Chisht around 430 Hijri.[1][3][4]EnglishMaudood Chishti was born in the city of Chisht around 430 Hijri.پښتومولود چشتي د ۴۳۰ هجري کال په شاوخوا کې د چشت په ښار کې زېږېدلی دی.دریمولود چشتی در حدود ۴۳۰ هجری میلادی در شهر چشت متولد شد. He received his initial education from his father.[1]EnglishHe received his initial education from his father.پښتوهغه خپله لومړنۍ زده کړه د خپل پلار څخه ترلاسه کړه.دریاو آموزش اولیه اش را از پدرش دریافت کرد. By the age of seven, he had memorized the Qur'an.[1][3]EnglishBy the age of seven, he had memorized the Qur'an.پښتود اوو کالو په عمر کې، هغه قرآن حفظ کړی و.دریدر سن هفت سالگی، قرآن را حفظ کرده بود. He completed his education by the age of 16.[1][3]EnglishHe completed his education by the age of 16.پښتوهغه د ۱۶ کلنۍ په عمر کې خپله زده کړه بشپړه کړه.دریاو تا سن ۱۶ سالگی تحصیلات خود را تکمیل کرد. During this period, he authored two books: Minhaaj al-Arifeen and Khulaasat al-Shariah.[1][3]EnglishDuring this period, he authored two books: Minhaaj al-Arifeen and Khulaasat al-Shariah.پښتود دې دورې په جریان کې، هغه دوه کتابونه لیکلي: مینحاج العارفین او خلسات الشریعه.دریدر این دوره، او دو کتاب نوشت: مناج العارفین و خلعت الشریعه.

Succession in the Chishti silsilah

At the age of 29, Maudood Chishti inherited the spiritual leadership from his father.[1][3]EnglishAt the age of 29, Maudood Chishti inherited the spiritual leadership from his father.پښتود ۲۹ کلنۍ په عمر کې، مولود چشتي د خپل پلار څخه روحاني مشرتابه میراث کړه.دریدر سن ۲۹ سالگی، ماودود چشتی رهبری معنوی را از پدرش به ارث برد. They favored his uncle, Khwaja Ali Chishti, who was located in Delhi near Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Balban.[3]EnglishThey favored his uncle, Khwaja Ali Chishti, who was located in Delhi near Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Balban.پښتودوی د هغه د تره خواجه علي چشتي په خوښه وو، چې په ډیلي کې د سلطان غیاث الدین بلبان سره نږدې و.دریآنها عموی او، خواجه علی چشتی را که در دهلی در نزدیکی سلطان غیاث الدین بالبان بود، ترجیح می دادند. However, Khwaja Ali eventually ceded the position to Maudood.[3]EnglishHowever, Khwaja Ali eventually ceded the position to Maudood.پښتوپه هرصورت، خواجه علي په پای کې دا موقعیت مولود ته وسپاره.دریبا این حال، خواجه علی در نهایت این موقعیت را به مودود واگذار کرد.

Spiritual teachings and influence

After becoming the disciple of his father, Maudood Chishti was instructed to adopt the path of faqr.[1]EnglishAfter becoming the disciple of his father, Maudood Chishti was instructed to adopt the path of faqr.پښتود خپل پلار شاګرد کیدو وروسته، مولود چشتي ته لارښوونه وشوه چې د فاکر لاره غوره کړي.دریبعد از تبدیل شدن به شاگرد پدرش، مولود چشتی به او دستور داده شد که راه فقه را بپذیرد. In the context of tasawwuf, faqr signifies being spiritually rich with God and maintaining total trust in the Divine without dependence on others.[1][9][10]EnglishIn the context of tasawwuf, faqr signifies being spiritually rich with God and maintaining total trust in the Divine without dependence on others.پښتود تساؤوف په شرایطو کې، فقر د خدای سره روحاني بډای کیدو او په نورو پورې د تړاو پرته په الهی باندې بشپړ باور ساتلو معنی لري.دریدر زمینه تاسوؤف، فقر به معنی ثروتمند شدن معنوی با خداوند و حفظ اعتماد کامل به خداوند بدون وابستگی به دیگران است. Following this guidance, he entered seclusion for twenty years.[1]EnglishFollowing this guidance, he entered seclusion for twenty years.پښتود دې لارښوونې په تعقیب، هغه د شلو کلونو لپاره خلوت ته ننوت.دریپس از پیروی از این راهنمایی ها، او به مدت بیست سال در خلوت زندگی کرد. During this period, he reportedly performed two recitations of the Qur'an every day and night while constantly engaging in the dhikr of La Ilaha Illallah.[1]EnglishDuring this period, he reportedly performed two recitations of the Qur'an every day and night while constantly engaging in the dhikr of La Ilaha Illallah.پښتود راپورونو له مخې د دې دورې په جریان کې، هغه هره ورځ او شپه د قرآن کریم دوه تلاوتونه ترسره کړل پداسې حال کې چې په دوامداره توګه د لا الیه الا الله په یاد کې بوخت و.دریدر طول این دوره، او گزارش شده است که هر روز و شب دو تلاوت قرآن را انجام می دهد در حالی که به طور مداوم در یاد کردن از La Ilaha Illallah مشغول است.

Maudood Chishti traveled to Balkh and Bukhara during his life.[1]EnglishMaudood Chishti traveled to Balkh and Bukhara during his life.پښتومولود چشتی د خپل ژوند په اوږدو کې بلخ او بخارا ته سفر وکړ.دریمودود چشتی در طول زندگی اش به بلخ و بخارا سفر کرد. To the south, his message spread to Iran, Sistan, and the Indian subcontinent.[1]EnglishTo the south, his message spread to Iran, Sistan, and the Indian subcontinent.پښتوجنوب ته، د هغه پیغام ایران، سیستاني، او د هند نیمه وچې ته خپور شو.دریبه سمت جنوب، پیام او به ایران، سیستان و شبه قاره هند گسترش یافت.

He had a large number of followers, with some accounts suggesting they numbered around 10,000.[1]

Burial at Chisht Sharif

He was buried in Chisht, where his mausoleum remains a site of significance.[5][6]

Legacy in Afghan Sufism

Maudood Chishti remains a foundational figure in the history of the Chishti Order in Afghanistan and the Indian subcontinent.[7][8]

Sources

  1. Maudood Chishti - Wikipedia
  2. 1 Rajab Urs Hazrat Khwaja Maudood Chishti, Chisht, Afghanistan 527H ...
  3. خواجه مودود چشتی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
  4. قطب الدین مودود چشتی - آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا
  5. خواجه قطب الدين مودود الچشتي — أطلس الأولياء
  6. Chishti Sharif - Wikipedia
  7. Chishti Order - Wikipedia
  8. چشتیه - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
  9. Faqr: The Wealth of Having Nothing | Sufi Philosophy
  10. Global News, World Affairs, Technology & Analysis
  11. Shah Sanjan Mausoleum 2026 | Torbat Heydarieh, Khorasan Razavi | Sights - Iran Travel and Tourism
  12. Khwaja Sabz Posh District, Faryab, Afghanistan - mindat.org
  13. Hazrat Khwaja Usman Harooni Biography - Barkate Raza