اalífmisc · rarely(first letter of the Pashto alphabet; numerical value 1 in the abjad system); (accented suffix of nouns derived from verbs); (linking element in complex words); hey (appeal to a person)replacing voc.sg endingخوځېدا — motionګډېدا — danceکورا کور — from house to house
ائتلافيiʿtilāfíadjcoalition, coalitional
ائتکالiʿtikā́ln-m · geologyerosion
ابabn-mfatherobsolete / literary
اباabā́n-m · vocativefather
اباibā́n-frefusal
ابائيabāíadjgrandfather’s, ancestral; native
اباتوبabātóbn-mfatherhood
اباسيندabāsíndn-mIndus (river)
اباًوجداًabán-wa-ǰaddánadvfrom generation to generation
اباګنۍabāganə́yn-frelatives, kinsmen (on the father’s side), agnates
ابتداibtidā́n-fbeginning, start; at first; for the first time
ابتدائيibtidāíadj · administration; chemistryinitial; first-stage; primary; elementary, primitive, weak (e.g., of a play); junior; primary
ابجدabǰádn-mabjad (the Arabic alphabet arranged according to numerical values assigned to the letters, named this way after the first 4 letters ا، ب، ج، د i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4)د ابجد حساب — alphabetic calculation (usage of Arabic letters for numbers)
ابجديabǰadíadjpertaining to the abjad
ابجوشهabǰúšan-f“abjush” (a sort of large, light-colored sultana raisin)more often plural
ابخورهābxurán-fwatering place
ابدabádn-meternity
ابداعibdā́ʿn-fdiscovery, invention
ابدالabdā́ln-msaint; hermit; Abdal (proper name)
ابدالibdā́ln-mchange, alteration
ابدالولibdālawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto change, to substitute
ابداليabdālín-m · plural; historythe Abdali (tribe, now called the Durani/Durrani)
ابداًabadánadvalways; eternally; forever, for good; entirely, at all
ابديabadíadjeternal, endless; life-long
ابديتabadiyátn-m · no pluraleternity
ابرabrn-m · rarecloud
ابراibrā́n-fliberation (e.g., from an obligation); forgiveness (e.g., of a debt)
ابرارabrā́rn-m · Arabic pluraldevout people, just men, saints
ابرازibrā́zn-mdiscovery, detection; demonstration
ابرامibrā́mn-murgent request
ابراهيمibrāhímn-mIbrahim, Abraham
ابراهيم خېلibrāhimxéln-m · plural; singularthe Ibrahimkhel (subdivision of a tribe of the Waziri-Utmanzay, of the Gilzay-Suleymankhel, and of the Zamusht); Ibrahimkhel (tribesman)
ابرهabrán-ffront side, outer side (i.e., of a dress); small shawl (worn at the waist); girdle; kashmir shawl
ابرهibrán-fharvest; picking (e.g., fruit)
ابرهibrán-fneedle; hand, arrow, pointer
ابره ورibrawáradjfruitful; fertile; prolific
ابروabrún-m · rareeyebrow
ابريabríadj · rarecloudy
ابريabríadjابري کاغذ — patterned paper (for a book cover or binding)
اتکوatkón-fmother, mommy (affectionate form of address); grandmother, granny (affectionate form of address)
اتڼatáṇn-mAtan (Pashtun and Afghan traditional dance); dance
اتڼ والataṇwā́ln-mperformer of the Atan dance
اتڼيataṇíadjdancing; pertaining to dance
اثاثasā́sn-mfurniture, furnishing; utensils, gear
اثباتisbā́tn-mconfirmation, substantiation, proof
اثباتولisbātawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto confirm; to prove
اثباتېدلisbātedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be confirmed, to be attested; to be provenپه لاس ليک اثباتېدل — to be attested by signature
اثرasárn-mtrace; sign; feature; impression; influence, impact, effect; leadershipپه … کښي اثر اچول — to influence, to affectپه … کښي اثر وربخښل — to influence, to affectپر اثر غورځول … — to influence …
اثريasaríadjcharming, alluring
اثقالasqā́ln-m · pluralballast
اثناasnā́n-m · pluralgap; middle; period of time, intervalد… په اثنا کښي — during …, in the course of …په دغه اثنا کښي — at that time, in the meanwhile
اثيرasírn-m · pluralether
اثيوبيasyubíadjEthiopian; Ethiopian (person)
اثيوبيهasyubiyán-fEthiopia
اجابتiǰābátn-mgranting a request; favorable attitude; careful listening
اجرتuǰrátn-mpayment, compensation; wage, salaryاجرت لرل — to get paid, to earnاجرت اخيستل — to get paid, to earnاجرت ورکول — to pay
اجرستانaǰristā́nn-mAjristan (district)
اجزاaǰzā́n-m · pluralparts, components, elements; substances; organs, membersin various meaningsد جملې اجزأ — (grammar) parts of a sentenceاصلي اجزأ — basic elements; (grammar) principal parts (of a sentence)
اجسامaǰsā́mn-m · pluralsubstances
اجسکیaǰə́skayadj · colloquialpitiful; poor
اجغنهuǰγə́nan-fgoat’s wool
اجلaǰáln-m · poeticthe end of one’s life, dying hour, death; limit; deadline
اجل رسيدهaǰál-rasidáadjdoomed; dying
اجلاسiǰlā́sn-msession; sittingکامل اجلاس — plenum, plenary sessionاجلاس کول — to be in session, to sit in session
اجلاسيiǰlāsíadjsession, related to a sessionاجلاسي غونډه — plenary session, plenumاجلاسي دوره — session
اجلاسيهiǰlāsiyáadjfeminine singular & plural
اجلاپaǰlā́padjmoral, pure (of a person)
اجلځیaǰaljáyn-mnape, back of head
اجماعiǰmā́ʿn-f · religionijma, consensus among religious scholars; assembly, convocation; congregation; council
اجمالiǰmā́ln-mshort summary, description; synopsis; abstract; short survey; resumé
اجمالاًiǰmālánadvin a nutshell, shortly, briefly, in outline; concisely; in total
اجماليiǰmālíadjshort, brief; concise; total
اجملaǰmáladj · proper namethe most beautiful; perfect; Ajmal
احترامihtirā́mn-mhonor, reverence, reprect; distinctions; compliance, fulfilmentد ځان احترام — self-respect, self-esteemد چا احترام کول — to honor; to greet respectfully; to treat respectfully; to respect someone; to be considerate with someoneد چا احترام ته ورتلل — to pay someone a courtesy call
احتراماًihtirā́manadvrespectfully, politely
احتسابihtisā́bn-m · rareaccountability; supervision of municipal authorities of the accuracy and correctness of weights and measures in the market
احتفالihtifā́ln-mmeeting, gathering; celebration, party
احتماليihtimālíadjprobable; possible; assumed; presumable; permissibleاحتمالي نظريات — (math) probability theory
احتياجihtiyā́ǰn-mneed, want, necessityضروري احتياجات — pressing needs; basic requirementsد احتياج په وقت کښي — if needed, in case of necessityاحتياج لرل — to need, to require
احتياطihtiyā́tn-mcare, discretion; caution; prudence; reserve, supplyاحتياط کول — to be cautious
احتکارihtikā́rn-mbuying up goods (for speculation); profiteering; speculationاحتکار کول — to buy up goods, to speculate
احتکاريihtikāríadjprofiteering, speculating
احدahádadjthe only; single; alone; a separate person, individual; sample
احداثihdā́sn-minvention, innovation; finding (e.g., fundraising)احداث کول — to invent; to find (e.g., funds)
احديahadíadjunique, single, separate; the only
احديتahadiyátn-msingleness, singularity; unity
احرارahrā́rn-m · Plural; history; politicsfreemen, freeborn; the noble; liberals
احرازihrā́zn-mattainment, acquisition; meaning, significanceد مقام احراز — taking office (e.g., of a president)اول لمبراحراز کول — to gain highest significance
احساسihsāsn-mfeeling, sensation; (in collocations)
احساساتيihsāsātíadjsensitive, emotional
احساسولihsāsawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto feel, to sense; to experience
احساسېدلihsāsedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be felt, to be experienced
احسانihsā́nn-mmercy; kindness; tenderness; gift, presentله چا سره احسان کول — to show mercy to someoneد چا احسان منل — to consider oneself obliged to someone
احسان فراموشيihsānfarāmušín-fungratefulness
احسان منihsānmánadjobliged, grateful, thankful to someone; to whom much favor has been shown
احسنتahsántintExcellent! Bravo! Well done!
احصاihsān-fcounting, calculation; calculus; enumeration; census; recordاحصا کول — to count, to calculate; to enumerate
احصائيهihsāiyán-f · in pluralregistration; calculation; census; statistics; statistical data; numerical dataد نفوسو احصائيه — a population censusاحصائيه اخيستل — to register; carry out a censusد احصائيې علم — statistics (the science)
احصائيه نويسihsāiyanawísn-mstatistician
احصايويihsāyawíadjstatisticalاحصايوي معلومات — statistical data
احضارihzā́rn-mtraining (of personnel); summons (i.e., to court); admission (i.e., of students); call up (e.g., for military service)د معلمينو احضارات — training of teachers
احضارنامهihzārnāmán-f · diplomacyletters of recall
احضارولihzārawə́lv · denominative; transitive; diplomacyto train (personnel); to summon (e.g., to court); to admit (e.g., students); to call up (into the army, etc.); to conscript, to draft
احضاريihzāríadjtrainingمکتب احضاريه — (history) cadet corps
احضاريهihzāriyán-fsubpoena, summons, order
احضارېدلihzāredə́lv · denominative; intransitive; diplomacyto be trained, to be educated (of personnel); to be summoned (e.g., to court); to be admitted (e.g., of candidates); to be called up (into the army)
احفادahfā́dn-m · pluraldescendants
احقاقihqā́qn-mascertaining the truth; recognition of a legal right; justice
احقرahqáradj · epistolarythe most contemptible, the most pitiful; my humble selfcomparative & superlative degree
احمدahmádn-m · proper nameAhmad; احمد شاه; Ahmad Shah Durranicommon Afghan name; in history especially referring to
احمدزيahmadzín-m · pluralAhmadzai (a sub-tribe of the Ghilzai tribe)
احمدزیahmadzáyn-mAhmadzai, a member of the Ahmadzai
احمديahmadíadjpertaining to Mohammed (the founder of Islam); Mohammedan
احمديهahmadiyán-fthe Ahmadiyya (a Muslim sect)
احمرahmáradjredبين المللي صليب احمر — International Committee of the Red Crossاحمره بحيره — the Red Sea
احوالahwā́ln-mposition, state (e.g., of health, affairs); circumstances; conditionsplural reanalysed as singularاحوال پښتل، د احوال پښتنه کول — to make inquiries about somebody’s health; to ask about the state of affairsپه ټولو احوالو کښي — under all circumstances, in all casesو چا ته احوال ورکول — to notify someone
احوالahwáladjsquinting, cross-eyed
احوال پرسيahwālpursín-fhealth inquiries, asking about the state of someone's health; pleasantries, mutual greetings
احياihyā́n-frevival, resurrection; restoration, rebirth, renaissanceاحيا کول — to revive, to resurrect; to restore, to regenerate
احياناًahyānánadvsometimes, at times; on occasion; in case …, if …
احکامahkā́mn-m · plural; religioncommandments
اخəxintgiddyup, ho! (exclamation to urge on a donkey)
اخ سخaxsáxintoh!, ah!
اخ وټوخax-u-ṭúxn-m(slight) coughاخ وټوخ جوړول — to cough; to clear one’s throat
اخ وډبax-u-ḍábn-mskirmish; clash; battle
اخ ټوخaxṭúxn-mcough, intermittent coughingاخ ټوخ جوړول — to cough; to clear one’s throat
اخاړهaxāṛan-fpoultice; plaster; coating
اخبارaxbā́rn-mnewspaper; news, tidingsplural reanalysed as singular
اخبارولixbārawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto notify, to inform
اخباريaxbā́riadjpertaining to newspapers, pertaining to journals; documentaryاخباري فلم — documentary film
اخباريixbāríadj · grammarnotifying, informing; indicativeاخباري وجه — indicative mood
اختتامixtitā́mn-mend, finishاختتام ميندل — to be finished, to come to an end, to be overپه اختتام رسول — to end, to finish, to complete, to bring to a conclusion
اخترaxtárn-m · proper nameholiday, celebration; good omen; good horoscope; luck, favorable horoscope; Akhtarکوچنی اختر — Feast of Ramadan; Ramadan (10th lunar month)لوی اختر — Eid al-Adha, Feast of Sacrificeاختر کول — to celebrate
اختراعixtirā́ʿn-finvention, discoveryنوې اختراع راوېستل — to invent, to make a new discovery
اختراعيixtirāʿíadjpertaining to inventions, pertaining to discoveries
اخترامبارکيaxtarāmbārakín-fbest wishes on a holiday, wishing the best on a holiday
اختريaxtaríadjfestive, celebratory (pertaining to a holiday); sacrificialاختري کول — to sacrifice
اخترۍaxtərə́yn-f · proper nameAkhtari
اختصارixtisā́rn-mshortening, reduction; brevity, concisenessد کسر اختصار — reduction of a fractionد اختصار په ډول — briefly, in shortپه اختصار سره ويل — to state briefly
اختصاراًixtisā́ránadvbriefly, in short, in abbreviated form, in general outline
اختلاطixtilā́tn-mmixing; mixture, blending, merging; crossing, crossbreeding; interaction, contact; complicationد چا سره اختلاط کول — to interact with someone, to be in contact with someone
اختلافixtilā́fn-m · mathconflict, disagreement; contradiction; discord; gap, discontinuity, discrepancy; difference, distinction; differenceد چا سره اختلاف کول، د چا سره اختلاف را اخيستل — to disagree with someone, to have different opinions, to have different viewpointsاختلاف لرل — to be different
اختلافيixtilāfíadjdisputable, contradictoryاختلافي مواد — debated questions, disagreements
اختلالixtilā́ln-mdisorder; disorganization; conflicts; troubles; riotsاختلال اچول — to riot
اختناقixtinā́qn-m · medicalasthma
اختهaxtáadj · indeclinable; obsoletesubject to something; experiencing something; occupied, busy with something; caught, captured; smelling slightly spoiled (e.g., meat)هغه په غم اخته دئ — He is grievingدی په کار اخته دئ — He is busy with work.اخته کول — to subject to something; to occupy with something; to involve in something
اختيارixtiyā́rn-mwill; choice; preference; authority, right, plenary power; control, power, competence; jurisdictionپه خپل اختياردئ — He is free to act as he wishes.په خپل اختيار شوئ دئ — This has happened by itself.په خپل اختيار وي که نه — voluntarily or not
اختيارنامهixtiyārnāmán-fpower of attorney, letter of authority
اختيارولixtiyārawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto choose, prefer; to use, to apply, to implement; to conduct (a policy); to take a shape, to take the form of somethingاستوګنه اختيارول — to choose a residence, to settle
اختياريixtiyāríadjvoluntary; optional; arbitraryدا اختياري خبره نه ده — There is no other choice.
اخراجixrāǰn-m · pluralbanishment; exile; deportation; exclusion; withdrawal; removal; extraction; expense, costsاخراجات کول — to bear the costs, to incur expenses
اخراجولixrāǰawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto exile; to banish; to exclude; to withdraw; to remove; to extract
اخراجيixrāǰíadj(pertaining to) evacuation
اخرېدلaxiredə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto end, to be over, to be finished
اخطارixtā́rn-mwarning, caution; alarm, signalاخطار ورکول — to warn, to cautionاخطار کېدل — to be warned
اخفاixfā́n-fcover; disguise; camouflageستر او اخفا — camouflageاخفا کول — to camouflage
اخلاصixlā́sn-msincerity; attachment; devotion; diligence, effortد چا سره پوره اخلاص لرل — to be sincere with someoneد زړه له اخلاصه — sincerely, from the bottom of one’s heart; with all one’s mightپه ډېر اخلاص سره — sincerely; faithfully, lovingly, tenderly; unanimously
اخلاصمنixlāsmánadjsincere; dedicated
اخلاقaxlā́qn-m · pluralmorals, ethicsلوړ اخلاق — high moral principlesد اخلاقو قوانين — ethical norms
اخلاقاًaxlā́qánadvmorally, ethically
اخلاقيaxlāqíadjupright, moral, ethical; moralist
اخلالixlā́ln-mviolation (e.g., of neutrality); turmoil, confusion, disorder
اخوتuxuwwátn-m · religionbrotherhood, fraternity; community
اخوتسکoxótskn-m(in collocations)د اخوتسک بحيره — Sea of Okhotsk
اخوندجيaxundǰín-m(form of address to an) akhund
اخيارaxyā́rn-m · pluralvirtuous peopleاخيار او اشرار — good and bad people
اخيرaxíradjrecent; latest
اخيراًaxiránadvrecently, lately
اخيستلaxistə́lv · transitiveto take; to seize, to capture, to conquer, to occupy; to buy, to purchase, to store up; to collect (e.g., taxes)with directive pronouns (را، در، ور)دغه کتاب واخله — take this bookپښه اخيستل — to stride, to strollقدم اخيستل — to stride, to stroll
اخيستهaxistə́n-m · plural; militarytaking; acceptance; receiving; capture, seizing; purchase, acquisitionدا څيز د اخيستو نه دئ — This thing is not worth buying.
اخيستونکیaxistúnkayadjinfectious, contagious; recipient, addressee; purchaserاخيستونکی مرض — infectious diseaseحواله اخيستونکی — executor of an assignment; recipient of money
اخپورəxpórn-mfighter; shooter (in a line, file)
اخښتaxə́ṣ̌tn-m · pluralgrout (for cracks in the wall), substance for closing cracks and holes in a wall
اخښلaxṣ̌ə́lv · transitive; figurativeto knead (dough); to make habitual, to instil a habit, to inculcateاخښل کېدل — to be kneaded (about dough); (figurative) to be inborn, inherent
ادويه پاشيadwiyapāšín-f · agriculturespraying (plants against pests)
ادوړیadúṛayn-mprocessed buffalo hide
اديبadíbn-mliterary man, litterateur, man of letters, writer
اديبانهadibānáadj · indeclinableliterary (of a work, style)
اديبهadibán-fwriter (female)
اديرهadirán-fcemetery, graveyard
اديس آباباadís-ābābā́n-fAddis Ababa (city)
ادکهadə́kan-fmommy, mama!ادکي — Mommy!, Mom!
ادکۍadəkə́yn-fmom (a form of address to one’s mother); mam, ma'am (a form of address to an elderly woman)
ادېadén-mmommy, mom (form of address to mother); mam, ma'am (form of address to an older woman)
ادېکولونadekolónn-m · plural; rareeau de cologne, cologne
اذانazā́nn-mazan, call to prayer; crowing (of a rooster)د اذان وخت — prayer timeاذان ويل — to call to prayerد چرګ پر اذان — with the lark, very early in the morning (about waking up)
اذربايجانazarbāyǰā́nn-mAzerbaijan
اذربايجانيazarbāyǰāníadjAzerbaijani; Azerbaijani (person); the Azerbaijani language
اذلتazallátn-mbaseness, meanness
اذنiznn-mpermission, consentاذن اخيستل — to get permissionد چا څخه اذن غوښتل — to ask someone’s permissionچا ته اذن ورکول — to allow, to permit someone
اذهانazhānn-m · pluralد ټولني اذهان روښانول — to enlighten minds
ارادهirādán-fwill; intention, decision; wishد ارادې قوت — willpower, strength of willراده کول — (official) to command; to intend; to feel likeاراده لرل — to intend, to feel like
اراميarāmíadjAramaicآرامي ژبه — the Aramaic language
ارايهirāyán-fpresentation (of documents, etc.)
اراکينarākínn-mleaders, people holding the highest positionssecondary pluralاراکين دولت — nobles, dignitaries
اربابarbā́bn-melder (of a settlement, village, extended family)plural reanalysed as singular; secondary plural form only used in second meaningارباب النوع — gods (pagan)
اربشهurbə́šan-f · dialectalbarley grain; life, existence
ارتجاليirtiǰālíadjimpromptu, improvised, written extemporaneously
ارتدادirtidā́dn-m · religionrenegation, treason; deviation, retreat; renunciation, abdication; apostasyارتداد کول — to retreat from something; to reject, to adandon, to renounce (e.g., a faith)ارتداد ته التجا کول — to retreat from something; to reject, to adandon, to renounce (e.g., a faith)
ارتزاقيirtizāqíadjfood, pertaining to foodارتزاقي مواد — food products
ارتزاقياتirtizāqiyā́tn-m · pluralfood
ارتسامirtisā́mn-mrepresentation, portrayal; sign, mark
ارتشirtíšn-mIrtysh (River)
ارتفاعirtifā́ʿn-fheight, altitude; thicknessلوړ او هسک ارتفاعات — high altitudeټيټ ارتفاعات — low altitudeد ارتفاع اقل حد — (astronomy) perigee
ارتقاirtiqā́n-frise, elevation; development, evolution; growth, increaseد ژبي ارتقا — development of languageارتقا کول — to increase, to rise, to grow
ارتقاييirtiqāíadjevolutionaryارتقايي نظريه — evolutionary theory, theory of evolutionد ډاروين ارتقايي فلسفه — Darwinian theory, Darwinism
ارتوالیaratwā́layn-mbreadth, spaciousness; vastness; development (i.e., of a language); expansion (i.e., of trade); extension; area (e.g., of a country)د مځکي ارتوالی — vastness of a territory
ارتوداکسartodā́ksadjorthodox; Orthodox (i.e., pertaining to the Eastern Orthodox Church)ارتوداکس مذهب — Orthodoxy (the Eastern Orthodox Church)
ارتولartawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto widen, to broaden, to make spacious, to make vast; to spread out widely; to releaseخپلي ګوتي ارتول — to spread one’s fingers
ارتولartawə́lv · transitiveto throw, to hurl, to toss
ارتونarətúnn-mbroadness, vastness
ارتونهartawə́nan-fbroadening, expansion; spreading out
ارتيستartístn-martist; painter
ارتيستهartístan-factress, artist
ارتيستيartistíadjartistic; pertaining to art
ارتينهartinán-fwoman; wife, female spouse
ارتکازirtikā́zn-msupport, basis
ارتېدلarətedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto become wide, to become spacious, to become vast; to be spread out widely; to be released
ارثirsn-minheritanceمال په ارث پر ېښودل — to bequeath property
ارثيirsíadjhereditary; inherited
ارجاعirǰā́ʿn-freturn; directing, addressing; presenting, submitting, filing (of a lawsuit)
اروړهaroṛáadj · indeclinablemixed, intermixed, confused; heterogeneous communityاروړه کول — to mix, to intermix, to confuseاروړه کېدل — to be mixed, to be intermixed, to be confused
اروړه توبaroṛatóbn-mblend, mixture
اروګویurugwáyn-mUruguay
اروېدلarwedə́lv · transitive; Westernto hear; to listen; to heedاروېدل کېدل — to be heard
اروېدنهarwedə́nan-fhearing, listening
اروېدهarwedə́n-m · plurallistening; rumors
اروېدونarwedúnn-mhearing, listening
اروېدونکیarwedúnkayadjradio listener!ښاغلو اروېدونکو — Dear radio listeners!
ازمايښتazmāyə́ṣ̌tazmayə́ṣ̌t; azmeyəṣ̌t; verification; experiment; testازمايښت کول — to verify; to experiment, to testتر ازمايښت لاندي نيول — to verify, to check; to experiment, to test
ازمايښتيazmāyəṣ̌tíazmayəṣ̌tí; test; pilot; experimentalازمويښتي پټي — experimental field
ازمودهazmudáadj · indeclinableexperienced; seasonedازموده کول — to make experienced
استخدامistixdā́mn-memploying, hiring; employment, useد ملي استخدام اداره — national employment agency
استخدامولistixdāmawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto hire, to employ; to useکاريګران استخدامول — to hire workers
استخداميistixdāmíadjhired, employed
استخدامېدلistixdāmedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be employed, to be hired; to be used
استخراجistixrā́ǰn-mobtaining, production, mining (e.g., of natural resources); extraction
استخراجولistixrāǰawə́lv · denominative; transitive; figurativeto obtain, to produce, to mine (e.g., natural resources); to extract, to remove; to reprimand
استخراجيistixrāǰíadjpertaining to extracting or mining (of natural resources)استخراجي حفريات — the mining of ore
استخراجېدلistixrāǰedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be obtained, to be mined (e.g., natural resources); to be extracted
استغفارistiγfā́rn-mbegging for forgiveness; repentance
استغناistiγnā́n-fabsence of need; financial independence; prosperity; sufficiencyد یو شي څخه استغنا کول — to do without something, to get along without somethingد يو شي څخه استغنا کېدل — not to need something
استفادهistifādán-fuse, application
استفاده جوistifādaǰún-mexploiter
استفاده جوييistifādaǰuín-fexploitation
استفاده ويistifādawíadjاستفاده وي ارزش — (economics) use value
استفسارistifsā́rn-minquiry
استفهامistifhā́mn-mquestionد استفهام علامت — question mark
استقامتistiqāmátn-msteadfastness, persistence; straightforwardness, frankness, straightness; integrity; direction, sideد شمال پر استقامت — in a northern direction
استقبالistiqbā́ln-m · grammarreception, meeting; future; future tenseاستقبال کوونکی — welcomers, greetersد جشن په استقبال — on the occasion of the forthcoming holidayد چا استقبال کول — to receive, to meet someone
استقراistiqrā́n-fconclusion, inference; inductionاستقرا کول — to make an inference, to draw a conclusion
استقرارistiqrā́rn-mstrengthening, stabilization; settling; transition to a settled way of life; confirmation, ratification
استقراضistiqrā́zn-mproviding a loan, providing credit, crediting; getting a creditد چا څخه استقراض کول — to take out a loan or credit from someone
استقصاistiqsā́n-freach the limit, reach the end; in-depth learning
استمرارistimrā́rn-m · grammarduration; persistence, steadfastness, stamina; past tense of the imperfective aspect
استمراريistimrāríadj · grammardurative, long; pertaining to the imperfectاستمراري ماضي — past tense of the imperfective aspect, the imperfect
استنادistinā́dn-m · militaryreference to something; support; reinforcement, supportد کابل د خبر په استناد — referring to the message from Kabulد استناد نقطه — (military) a strong point
استنبولistambóln-mIstanbul (city)
استنتاجistintā́ǰn-mlogical inference, logical conclusion; deductionاستنتاج کول — to draw a conclusion; deduce, conclude…داسي استنتاج کېدی شي چه — (Eastern) one may conclude that …
استنطاقistintā́qn-m · lawinterrogation, investigationڅوک تر استنطاق لاندي نيول — to interrogate someone
استنکارistinkā́rn-mdisapproval; disgust
استهزاistihzā́n-fmockery
استهزا آمېزistihzāāmézadjmocking
استهلاکistihlā́kn-mredemption (e.g., of a debt); consumption; amortization
استولastawə́lvto send, to directاحوال استول — to send news, to informخبر استول — to send news, to informسلام استول — to send a greeting
استونيestoníadjEstonian; Estonian (person)استوني ژبه — the Estonian language
استونياestoniyā́n-fEstonia
استونې لړastawúne laṛn-mmailing list
استونې نښکهastúne náṣ̌kan-fshipping label
استوونکیastawúnkaypresent participlesender
استوګنastogə́nadjliving, settled, staying somewhereاستوګن کېدل — to settle, to stayپه هوټل کښي استوګن کېدل — to stay in a hotel
استوګنهastógnan-f · dialectresidence, stay, sojourn; life, existence; dwelling placeاستوګنه کول — to live, to stayاستوګنه لرل — to live, to stayاستوګنه نيول — to settle, to stay
اسمان ښکلوونکیasmān ṣ̌kəlawúnkayvery high, very tall
اسمانيasmāníadj · figurativecelestial; heavenly; azure, light blue; religious, spiritual, sacred; absurdاسماني کاڼي — meteoriteاسمانۍ خبري کول — to speak nonsense; to boast, to imagine, to lie; to joke, to jest
اسماني رنګasmānirángadjazure, blueآسماني رنګي سترګي — blue eyes
اسمانۍasmānə́yadj · pluralabsolute nonsensefeminine singular and pluralاسمانۍ کول — to talk absolute nonsenseاسمانۍ ويل — to talk absolute nonsense
اسماييasmāíadjاسمايي غر — Mount Asmai (in Kabul)
اسميismíadj · indeclinablenominal, substantive
اسنادisnā́dn-m · grammarreference to someone; justification; syntactic relationship
اسهاميashāmíadjjoint stock; shareاسهامي شرکت — joint-stock company, corporation
اسوasún-m · regionalAsu (the sixth month of the Hindu calendar; September–October )
اسودaswádadjblack
اسوريusurín-fUssuriد اسوري درياب — the Ussuri River
اسوګلاسisoglā́sn-m · linguisticsisogloss
اسوېلجنaswelǰə́nadjgrieving, mourning
اسوېلنaswelə́nadjmourning, grieving
اسوېلیasweláyn-myawn; breath, sigh; shivering, shaking (with cold)سوړ اسوېلی — groanسوړ اسوېلی کول — to groanاسوېلی کول — to sigh; to shiver (with cold)
اسيasíadjstingy; unfortunate, luckless; miser; loserاسي کېدل — to be stingy, to stint
اشارتيišāratíadjsignalاشارتي کارتوس — signal cartridge
اشارهišārán-f · grammar; militarysign; signal; demonstrative pronoun; signal, bugle callد بېلتون اشاره — dashد ندا اشاره — exclamation pointعجاميه اشارات — punctuation marks
اشاره ييišāraíadj · grammarsignal; demonstrative
اشاره چيišarāčín-msignalman
اشاعتišāʿátn-mpublication; edition; dissemination (e.g., of doctrines, views)د اشاعاتو اداره — (regional) publishing house
اشاړتوبašaṛtóbn-m · figurativebitterness, bitter taste; crueltyد… سره اشاړتوب کول — to treat someone cruelly
اشاړيašāṛín-fbitterness, bitter taste
اشاړیašāṛáyn-mdried fruit with a bitter pit
اشباعišbā́ʿn-fsatiation, impregnation; saturation; satisfaction (e.g., of needs)
اشتباهištibā́hn-fdoubt; suspicion; skeptical attitude; mistake, blunderاشتباه کول — to doubt; to be mistaken, to be wrong
اشتباهيištibāhíadjsuspicious; dubious; erroneous
اشتراطištirā́tn-mconvention; agreement
اشترانيaštarānín-m · pluralthe Ashtarani (tribe)
اشترانیaštarānáyn-mAshtarani (tribesman)
اشتراکištirā́kn-m · militaryparticipation; subscription (to a newspaper, etc.); collaborationاشتراک کول — to take part, participate; to subscribe (to a newspaper)د مجلې اشتراک — to subscribe to a journalاشتراک کوونکی — participant; subscriber
اشتراکاتištirākā́tn-m · pluralcommon features, shared featuresسره اشتراکات لرل — to have in common
اشغالولišγālawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto take (e.g., a job); to seize, capture, occupy
اشغاليišγālíadjpertaining to occupation
اشغالېدلišγāledə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be taken (i.e., about a job); to be captured, be occupied
اشقارašqā́rn-mpotash
اشنايašnā́yn-mclose friend, buddy; acquaintance; beloved one
اشنايهašnāyan-ffemale friend; female acquaintance; girl-friend, beloved one; acquainted, familiar with somethingfeminine singularاشنايه پېغله — a girl one is acquainted with
اشنغرašnaγárn-mAshnagar, Khashtnagar (a district near Peshawar)
اشهášaintget going! (cry used by one who is driving a donkey)
اشهادišhā́dn-msummoning as a witness; fact-finding with the assistance of witnesses
اشواašwā́adjective; disgracedاشوا کول — to disgraceاشوا کېدل — to be disgraced
اشياašyā́n-m · pluralمعدني اشيا — minerals
اشياešyā́n-fAsia
اشټامišṭā́mn-m · regionalstamped paper
اشپيرašpírn-mconversation; noise
اشکaškn-m · poetictears
اشکالiškā́ln-mdifficulty, trouble; impedimentاشکالات پېښول — to hinder, to impedeخپل اشکال حل کول — to eliminate an obstacle; to get out of trouble
اشکشمiškašímn-mIshkashim (settlement and district)
اشکمشiškamíšn-mIshkamish (settlement and district)
اشکيaškíintwell done!, bravo!
اصابتisābátn-mhitting (the target); preciseness (e.g., of a comparison); accuracy (of an expression); discernment, insightپه هدف اصابت کول — to hit the target
اصالتasālátn-mdignity, decency; integrity; personal responsiblity; personal representation
اضافتizāfátn-m · grammaraddition, augmentation; the expression of the genitive relationship by the use of the construct or izafet form of two nounsد اضافت علامت — the izafet sign
اضافهizāfán-f · economicsaddition, augmentation, increase; development; exceeding; surplusڅخه اضافه د هغه — moreoverاضافه پر هغه — besides thatتنخواه اضافه کول — to increase a salary
اضافه توبizāfatóbn-maddition, increase; development
اضافيizāfíadj · grammaradditional, supplemental; pertaining to the “izafet”د اسم اضافي حالت — genitive case
اضحلالizhilā́ln-mdissolution, liquidationد شرکت اضحلال — liquidation of a state stock company
اضحيهizhiyán-fsacrificial offeringاضحيه کول — to offer a sacrifice, make a sacrificial offering
اضحیazhā́n-fsacrificeاضحی کول — to offer a sacrifice, make a sacrificial offering
اطلاقitlā́qn-mreference to something; name-giving; designation; divorce (with a woman)
اطلاقولitlāqawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto refer to something; to name, to designate; to divorce (a woman)
اطلسatlásn-mAtlasد اطلس اوقيانوس — the Atlantic Oceanد اطلس غرونه — the Atlas Mountain
اطلسatlásn-msatin
اطلسيatlasíadjsatin, made of satin; black eunuch
اطمينانitminā́nn-mconfidence, reliability; verification; confirmation; peace, comfort, tranquilityد اطمينان وړ — propitious, satisfactoryاطمينان کول — to believe in something, to be certain of something; to confirmد يو شي څخه و چا ته اطمينان ورکول — to assure someone of something
اعانهiʿānán-fdonation; contribution, feeد اعانې او مرستي مجلس — charity event
اعتبارiʿtibā́rn-m · economics; lawtrust, confidence; credit; importance, influence; authority; reputation; operation, force (of a law)پرچا اعتبار کول — to trust, to have confidence in someoneپرچااعتبار لرل — to trust, have confidence in someoneاعتبار دي نشته — One cannot rely on you.
اعتبارليکiʿtibārlíkn-m · diplomacy; financemandate; certificate; Letters of credence, diplomatic credentials; letter of credit
اعتبارولiʿtibārawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto give credit
اعتمادنامهiʿtimādnāmán-f · diplomacyletters of credenceکول اعتمادنامه وړاندي — to present letters of credence
اعتماديiʿtimādíadjreliable, trustworthy
اعتناiʿtinā́n-fattention, care, considerationد اعتنا په نظر کتل — to be considerate of someoneو چا ته اعتنا کول — to pay attention to someone; to take care of someone
اعلانېدلiʿlanedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be announced
اعلمaʿlā́madjthe most knowledgeable
اعليحضرتaʿlāhazrátn-mHis Highness!اعليحضرتا — Your Highness! (as a form of address)
اعلیaʿlā́adjthe highest; of the highest quality; excellent; excellent (grade, evaluation)اعلی حاکم — governorاعلی حکومت — areaډېر اعلی — as good as possible
اعمaʿámadjuniversal, common
اعماiʿmā́n-fblinding
اعمارiʿmā́rn-mcreation
اعماقaʿmā́qn-m · pluralاعماق کشفول — to explore the depths
اغمازiγmā́zn-mindulgence, connivance; condescensionاغماز کول — to indulge, to pander; prevaricate
اغهaγápronounregional colloquial
اغواiγwā́n-finstigation, incitement; provocation; seduction; defamation, slanderاغوا کول — to instigate, to provoke; to seduce; to slander, to defame
اغواګريiγwāgarín-fturmoil; instigation; breach of discipline
اغوستلaγustə́lv · transitive; figurativeto put on (clothes); to pull over oneself (e.g., a blanket); to wrap up in something; to put something into a certain form (e.g., feelings into words)خپل کالي اغوستل — to dress oneself, to get dressed
اغوستنهaγustə́nan-fputting on, clothing, dressingد اغوستني کالي — clothing
اغوندولaγundawə́lvcausative; to compel to put on, to dress
اغوړaγúṛn-mrevengeاغوړ ايستل — to take revenge
اغيارaγyā́rn-m · Plural; pluralstranger; outsider; foreignerد اغيار څخه خالي — without outsiders, in the absence of outsiders
اغږلaγẓ̌ə́lv · transitiveto knead (dough)
اغږنهaγẓ̌ə́nan-fkneading (dough)
اغږونکیaγẓ̌únkaypresent participledough kneader
اغېزجنaγezǰə́nadjeffective, functioning
اغېزه ناکaγezanā́kadjeffective, functioning
اغېړaγéṛn-mdyspepsia, indigestion; nausea with vomit
اغېړلaγeṛə́lvto suffer from indigestion, to suffer from dyspepsiaintransitive dialectal
اغېړلaγeṛə́lvto cause vomittransitive dialectal
اغېړلئaγeṛə́layn-mperson suffering from dyspepsia or indigestion
اغېړیaγéṛayadjsuffering from dyspepsia or indigestion
اغېړېدلaγeṛedə́lv · intransitiveto vomitهغه اغېړ شوئ دئ — He is vomiting.
افufintugh!; oh!, ah!اف کول — to exclaim oh, to exclaim ah
افاتāfā́tn-m · plural; agriculturepest
افادهifādán-f · lawexpression; usefulness, utility; testimony, evidenceد بيان او افادې ډول — a manner of expressing a thought, a formulation, a statementد چا سره افاده لرل — to be of use to someone
افادويifādawíadjexpressiveد ژبي افادوي قدرت — expressiveness of language; eloquence
افتتاحيiftitāhíadjpertainting to an opening; introductoryافتتاحيه وينا — introductory speech
افتخارiftixā́rn-m · proper nameglory; honor; pride; Iftikharپه افتخار سره — gloriously, famouslyافتخار لرل — to be famous for; to have the honor ofافتخار کول — to be proud of; to have the honor of
افتخاريiftixāríadjhonorableافتخاري رياست — the honorable presidium
افروز⸗afrózadjthe second element of compounds with the meaning “illuminating”جهان افروز — illuminating the world (about the sun)
افريديafridín-m · pluralthe Afridi (tribe)
افريدیafridáyn-mAfridi (tribesman)
افريقائيafriqāíadjAfrican; African (person)
افريقهafriqán-fAfricaد افريقې براعظم — the African mainland, the African continentد جنوبي افريقې جمهوريت — the South African Republicد مرکزي افريقې جمهوريت — the Central African Republic
افسريafsaríadj · regionalpertaining to the officer
افسوسafsósn-m · interjectionregret; woe!, alas! pity!افسوس څرګندول — to express regretافسوس ښکاره کول — to express regretافسوس کول — to feel pity for someone; to regret
افسوسناکafsosnā́kadjpitiful, regrettable; sadافسوسناک اوضاع — a sad situation
افسونafsúnn-mwitchcraft, sorcery; spell, charmافسون کول — to bewitch, to charm, to cast a spell on
اقامتiqāmátn-m · religionstay, sojourn, residence; precise observance (of some rite)اقامت لرل — to live, to stay; to settle somewhereاقامت کول — to live, stay; settle somewhere; to stand and sit (during a prayer); to pray diligentlyاقامت ويل — to pray diligently
اقامت ګاiqāmatgā́n-f · militarydomicile; residence; army reception center
اقامهiqāmán-fsettling, accommodating; presenting, applying, instituting (a suit)دعوی اقامه کول — institute a suit, to sue
اقبالiqbā́ln-m · law Eastern; proper nameprosperity; well-being; affluence; good luck; being lucky; consent; acknowledgment; Ikbal
اقتداiqtidā́n-fimitation; following someone’s exampleاقتدا کول — to imitate, follow someone’s example
اقتدارiqtidā́rn-mstrength, might; power; superiority; mastery, skillد اقتدار څښتن — powerful, endued with powerپر يوشي اقتدار ميندل — to triumph over something; to overcome something
اقتراحiqtirā́n-mimprovisation; initiative; suggestion (e.g., to play, to have a good time); drawing or casting lots
اقتصادiqtisā́dn-meconomyملي اقتصاد — the national economyد ملي اقتصاد وزارت — Ministry of the National Economyد اقتصاد علم — political economy
اقتصاد پوهاندiqtisādpohā́ndiqtisāddā́n; economist
اقتصاداًiqtisādánadvin terms of economy
اقتصاديiqtisādíadjeconomiceconomic, pertaining to the economy; profitable, economically advantageous, saving; economistد هيواد اقتصادي قوه — the economic power of the countryاقتصادي ساختمان — the economic structure
اقتفاiqtifā́n-ffolowingد چا په اقتفا — following someone
اقدامiqdā́mn-m · militarymeasure, action; demarche; operation; effort, diligenceبا يد هر راز اقدامات وشي — one must take all measuresاقدامات کول — to conduct operations
اقداماتيiqdāmātíadjexecutive (of authorities)
اقدسaqdásadjthe most sacred
اقرارiqrā́rn-madmission, confession; attestation, confirmation, certificate…اقرار کوم چه — I confirm that ...
الاالاalā́-alā́intheave-ho, all-together (or similar expression used as a cry in unison when doing heavy work)
الابلاalā-balā́adventirely; quite, completely
الاجalā́ǰn-mscutcher
الاجيalāǰín-fcotton blowing machine (for separating the cotton from the seeds of the cotton plant)الاجي کول — to scutch, free the cotton from the seeds
الاغبنديalāγbandín-fmanufacture galloons, laces, etc.
الاوalā́wn-mflame; bonfire
الاورتيalāwrə́tin-f · pluralill-considered action; nonsense; improvisationالاورتي پېښه کول — to act rashlyالاورتي ويل — to speak rashly; to talk nonsense; to improvise, to invent, to make up
الاپalā́pn-m · regionalsolo partپه … الاپ کول — to start singing or playing
الاچيilāčín-fcardamom (the plant or the spice)
الاکولنګalākulángn-mswings
البelbn-mد الب درياب — the Elbe River
الباelbā́n-fthe Island of Elba
البانياalbāniyā́n-fAlbania
البانيائيalbāniyāyíadjAlbanian; Albanian (person); Albanian languageالبانيائي ژبه — the Albanian language
البتهalbáttaadvof course, undoubtedly; certainly; in any case
البرزelbúrzn-mMount Elbrus
البسهalbisán-m · pluraldresses, clothes
البشاکهalbušā́kan-ftoken, sign, property, feature
البندilbándn-msummer pasture, mountain pasture
البنګalbúngadjmute
البومalbúmn-malbum
البومينalbumínn-m · chemistryalbumin
التائيaltā́yn-mAltai; paws of a fox peltد التائي غرونه — the Altai Mountains
التباسiltibā́sn-mconfusion, vaguenessالتباس کول — to confuse, to make vagueد التباس مخه نيول — to avoid confusion, vagueness
التجاiltiǰā́n-frunning for shelter; seeking protectionکول التجا — to seek protectionوچا ته التجا وړل — to turn to someone for help
التزامiltizā́mn-mdebt; obligation
التزاميiltizāmíadjobliged; obligatory
التفاتiltifā́tn-mrespect; honor; courtesy; attentionچا التفات چلبول د — to attract someone’s attentionو چا ته التفات کول — to treat someone with respect, to honor someone; to pay attention to someone
التماسiltimā́sn-mearnest request; entreaty; pleaالتماس کوونکی — petitioner; one addressing a requestالتماس لرل — to earnestly request, address a request
الغاسهalγāsán-fpiece of bread taken in order to allay one’s hunger
الغاسهalγāsáadjupset, saddenedالغاسه لوېدل — to get upset
الغتانalγatā́nadjrestless, active (of a child)
الغرضalγarázadvin a word, in short, briefly
الغهalγán-fring
الغوتلغوalγú-talγún-mnoise, din; turmoil
الفalífn-malif (the name of the first letter of the Arabic and Afghan alphabet)
الف بېalifbén-fد الف بې له مخي — according to the alphabet, in alphabetical order
الف وبېalifubén-falphabetد مورس الف وبې — the Morse code
الفباalifbā́n-falphabetد الفبا په ترتيب — according to the alphabet, in alphabetical order
الفباييalifbāyíadjalphabetic, pertaining to the alphabet
الفتulfátn-mcloseness, intimacy; affection; friendshipد چا سره الفت کول — to become friends with someoneد چا سره الفت لرل — to be friends with someoneد چا سره الفت ميندل — to become friendship with someone
القاilqā́n-fpersuading; urgingالقا او تائيد کول — to persuade; to urge
القابalqā́bn-m · pluralرسمي القاب — official titles
الوانalwā́nn-m · pluralchintz, brightly-colored cloth (used for shawls and dresses)
الوتalwútn-mtake-off; flightالوت کول — take off
الوتلalwutə́lv · intransitive; pluralto fly; to take off; to be launched; to be blown up; to burn outelectrical engineeringنن سوړ باد راالوزي — A cold wind is blowing today.
الوداعيalwidāʿíadjparting, farewellالوداعي سلام — farewell, leave-takingالوداعي سلام ته تلل — to pay a farewell visit
الوزولalwuzawə́lv · transitive; pluralto make fly, to raise; to toss up, to throw up; to pilot (a plane); to blow up; to fan (the flames), to kindleelectrical engineeringکوتره الوزول — to release a pigeon
الوزوونکیalwuzawúnkaypresent participlepilot
الولalwálaluwál; sinuous, winding; flopped, fallen; disorderedپرېوتل الول — to fall, to flop
الومنيومaluminiyúmn-m · pluralaluminum
الون بلونalun-balúnn-mworry, anxiety
الونياalunyā́adjhidden, disappeared
الوهيتuluhiyátn-mdeity; divinity
الوويلalwoyə́lv · transitiveto scorch; to fry, to grill, to roast; to torture, to torment
الوڅهalucán-falycha
الویaláwayadjfried, grilled; tortured, tormented
الوۍalwə́yn-froasting of an ear of corn
الوېزانalwezā́nadjupset, heartbroken
الوېښalwéṣ̌n-m · plurallight wind, breeze
الي ځليáli-jálin-f · pluralrequest for forgiveness, request for absolution
الياسilyā́sn-m · proper nameIlyas
اليافيalyāfíadjfibrousاليافي جسم — a fibrous substance
اليشalíšadjsubstituted, replaced
اليشنګališángn-mthe Alishang River
اليشولališawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto change, to exchange, to replace; to change, to alterکالي اليشول — to change (one’s clothes)پوست اليشول — to shed hair (of animals)
اليشېدلališedə́ldenominative; intransitiveto be changed, to be exchanged, to be replaced; to alter, to transform, to turn intoسره اليشېدل — to alternate, to take turns
اليشېدهališedə́n-m · pluralsubstitution; change; alteration, transformationد عنوان اليشېده — a change of address
الپي الاalpi-alā́adj · indeclinableimpoverished; ruined, left without livelihoodالپي الا کول — to impoverish, to ruinالپي الا کېدل — to be impovertished, ruined
الچهalačán-falacha (spotted or striped cloth)
الچکانalčakā́nn-m · pluralhandcuffs, manacles
الډرalḍárn-m · Easternpen (for writing)
الکترونelektrónn-melectron
الکترونيelektroníadjelectronic
الکترونيکelektroníkn-melectronics
الکهulkán-f · obsoleteprovince; dominion
الکوزيalkozín-m · pluralthe Alkozai (one of the Durrani tribes)
امانamā́nn-msecurity; peace; mercy; pardon, amnestyد يو شي څخه په امان کېدل — to be protected from somethingامان بخښل — to pardon, to show mercy toچا ته امان ورکول — to pardon, to show mercy to, to forgive someone, to grant amnesty to someone
امان جنamānǰə́nadjsorrowful
امانتamānátn-m · financehonesty, conscientiousness, decency; escrow; storage; guardianshipامانت ساتل — to be honestامانت ايښوول — to make a deposit, to put money into a bank account
امتناعimtinā́ʿn-fabstention, avoidance, refrainingد يو شي څخه امتناع کول — to refrain from something
امتناعيimtināʿíadjwarning, preventiveامتناعي طب — prophylaxis (in medicine)
امتنانimtinā́nn-mthankfulness, gratitudeد چا څخه امتنان کول — to thank someone, to express gratitude to someone
امتهamtán-fhope, expectation; wish, desireامته کول — to hope, to expect; to wish
امته دارamtadā́radjhoping for something; striving for something
امتيازimtiyā́zn-m · economicsdifference, distinction; peculiarity; advantage; privilege; benefit; concessionامتياز ورکول — to distinguish, to differentiateامتياز لرل — to be distinguished, to be differentiated; to take the first places
امرamrn-m · grammarorder, instruction; imperative moodتر امر لاندي — subordinateد چا تر امر لاندي — subordinate to someoneپر چا امر کول — to give orders to someone
امرámrn-mmatter, the circumstances; the state of affairs
امنamnn-msecurity, tranquillity, peace; orderامن کول — to ensure (e.g., the order, peace); to make secureمسئله په امن فيصله کول — to settle the matter peacefullyپه امن و امان کښي ژوندون کول — to live peacefully
امنamə́nadjthoughtful, serious
امنimə́nadjsoothing; encouraging
امن پسندamnipasándadjpeace-lovingامن پسند خلک — peace-loving people
امن کوټamankóṭn-masylum, refuge; stronghold
امناamanā́n-fconsent, agreementامنا کول — to agree, to give a consent
امنه امانيamína-amānín-fpeace, tranquillity
امنولamənawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto soothe, to comfort
اموالیumwā́layn-mbeing half or partly cooked; unripeness; being unprocessed; being out of order
اموختamóxtn-mhabit; practice, skillد يو شي سره اموخت نيول — to get used to something
اموختهamoxtáadj · indeclinableknowing something; being accustomed to something; tamed, domesticatedاموخته کول — to teach; to tame, to domesticateاموخته کېدل — to be taught; to get accustomed; to be tamed, to be domesticated
اموخته ګيamoxtagín-fstate of being tame, domesticated; knowledge of the terrain
امورumúrn-m · pluralجاري امور — current mattersخيريه امور — charity
امورamúrn-mthe Amur River
امومتumumátn-mmaternity; matriarchy
امونياamoniyā́n-f · chemistryammonia
امونيکamonyákadj · chemistryammoniac
اميamín-man illiterate person, ignoramus
اميammíadjilliterate, uneducated; an illiterate person, ignoramus
اميانيamyānín-fbag, purse, wallet
اميدهamidán-mnamesake
اميرamírn-m · proper nameruler; emir; prince; nobleman; military leader; Amirاميران او وزيران — noblemen
اميرالamirā́ln-madmiral
اميرانهamirānáadjpertaining to an emir; princely
اميرزادهamirzādán-mson of an emir; prince; daughter of an emir; princess
اميريamiríadjpertaining to an emir, princely; emir’s court, prince's court; emirate, princedom
امکانimkā́nn-mpossibly; feasibilityامکان لرل — to have a chance…امکان لري چه — It is possible thatدا کار د امکان نه ليري دئ — This matter is difficult to fulfil.
امکان بخشimkānbáxšadjpossible; feasible
امکانيimkāníadj · grammarpotentialامکاني وجه — the potential formامکاني صيغه — (grammar) the potential form
امېدumédn-m · proper namehope; expectation; Umedمخالف د دې امېد څخه — despite expectationsامېد کول — to cherish a hope, to hope... امېد کېږي چه — one hopes that …
امېدافزاumedafzā́adjgiving hope, reassuring
امېدوارumedwā́radjhoping for something; optimistic; candidate, competitor... زه امېدوار يم چه — I hope that …
امېدوارهumedwā́ran-fpregnant
امېدوارولumedwārawə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto give hope, to reassure
انتخاباتintixābā́tn-m · pluralelection, vote, ballotپټ انتخابات — secret ballotد انتخاباتو حق — electoral law, the right to voteعمومي انتخابات — general elections
انتخاباتيintixābātíadjelectoral, pertaining to the election
انتخابولintixābawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto elect; to choose
انتشارintišā́rn-m · financespreading (e.g., of rumors); publication, dissemination, broadcasting; dispersion; emissionانتشار ميندل — to be spread (of rumors); to be published, disseminated, broadcasted
انتصابintisā́bn-mappointment
انتصابيintisābíadjappointed
انتصارintisā́rn-mvictory
انتظارintizā́rn-mwaiting; ... انتظار کېږي چه They expect that …; hope, expectationانتظار ايستل — to waitانتظار کښل — to waitانتظار کول — to wait
انتظامintizā́mn-morder; administration, management; arrangement, organization; eventښه انتظام — orderliness, disciplineانتظام کول — to manage something; to repair something, to put something in orderد چا يوانتظام کول — to arrange a tea party; to prepare tea
انتفاعintifā́ʿn-futilization, use
انتقادintiqā́dn-mcritique, criticismادبي انتقاد — literary criticismانتقاد کول — to criticizeانتقاد نيول — to criticize
انتقالintiqā́ln-mcarrying from one place to another; transfer; transport, transportation; moving, transition; death; infectionد مرض انتقال — infection
انتقالولintiqālawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto carry from one place to another; to move; to transfer; to transport; to transfer (e.g., of property rights)
انتقاليintiqālíadjportable, transportable; transitional (e.g., of period); progressive (of a movement)
انتقامintiqā́mn-mrevenge, retribution; repressionاخيستل د چا څخه انتقام — to take revenge on someone
انتهاintihā́n-fend, edge; the terminal point; last, ultimate
انتهائيintihāíadjfinal, extreme, last, utmost, ultimate, maximal; senior, olderانتهائي چابکوالی — the ultimate speedانتهائي حدود — limit
انتهاپسندintihāpasándn-mextremist
انتورپantwérpn-mAntwerp (city)
انتومولوژيentomoložín-fentomology
انتي تېزantitézn-mantithesis
انتي سائکلونantisāyklonn-manticyclone
انتي سېرمantiserúmn-manti-diphtherial serum
انتيلantíladj · geographyد انتيل جزيرې — the Antilles (Islands)
انتيکantíkadjantique, ancientانتيک او زاړه شيان — antiquities
انتيکهantikán-frarity, rare thing
انتې بېentebbén-fEntebbe (city)
انتېنanténn-mantenna
انجامanǰā́mn-mend, finish, outcome; edge, fringe; limbانجام ورکول — to finish, to complete, to fulfilپه انجام رسول — to finish, to complete, to fulfilانجام ميندل — to end, to be finished, to be completed
انجامولanǰāmawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto finish, to complete, to fulfilوظيفه انجامول — to carry out one’s duties
انجامېدلanǰāmedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto end, to be finished, to be completed; to be fulfilled
انجذابinǰizā́bn-mgravity, gravitation; attraction, inclinationد انجذاب قوه — force of gravity
انجروتanǰarútn-m · pluralsarcocolla gum
انجمادinǰimā́dn-m · figurativefreezing; hardening, solidification; phlegm; apathyد انجماد درجه — freezing pointانجماد ميندل — to freeze; to harden
انجمنanǰumánn-msociety, organization; meeting; commission; committee; literary society
انجمنanǰumánn-mAnjuman (valley, district in Badakhshan)د انجمن غاښی — Anjuman Pass
انحصاراتinhisārā́tn-m · pluraladministration of state monopolies
انحصارولinhisārawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto monopolize; to reserve something for someone
انحصاريinhisāríadjmonopolisticپه انحصاري ډول — monopolistically, on a monopolistic basis
انحصارېدلinhisāredə́lv · denominative; intransitive; pluralto be monopolized; to be booked, reserved for someone; monopoly; booking, reservingد مېوې انحصارېدل — a monopoly on fruits
انداختيandāxtíadj · militarypertaining to shooting, firing
اندازandā́zadj · regionalused as the second element of compounds with the meaning “throwing”, “casting”; style, manner of expression; poseلنګر انداز — casting anchorمين انداز — mortar
اندازهandāzán-fmeasure; size; norm; sum (e.g., of a debt); insoleپه ډېره اندازه — to a great extent; largelyپه لويه اندازه — to a great extent; largelyتر کمه اندازه ؟ — to what extent?
اندونېزياييindoneziyāyíadjIndonesian; Indonesian (person)
اندوکاردendokā́rdn-m · anatomyEndocardium
انديسándisn-m · geography; pluralد انديس غرونه — the Andes
اندړandə́ṛn-m · plural; pluralAndar (a member of the Andar tribe); the Andars (Gilzay tribe); the Andar District
اندړandə́ṛn-myellow-colored songbird
اندېرandérn-mpitch darkness; misfortune, trouble
اندېرۍanderə́yn-fcrowd
اندېښمنandeṣ̌mə́nadjworried, anxious
اندېښنهandeṣ̌nán-fconcern; worry; thought; foresightاندېښنه کول — to be concerned about someone, to worry about someoneڅه اندېښنه لرل — to worry; to be concerned
انرجيinarǰín-fenergy
انزجارinziǰā́rn-mdisgust, detestationپه انزجار — with disgust
انصاريansārín-mthe Ansari (an ethnic group of sheikh among the Afghans and Pushtuns including descendants of the original associates of Mohammed in Medina)singular & plural
انصافinsā́fn-mjusticeانصاف خوښوونکی — justانصاف کول — (figurative) to give that which is dueد چا سره انصاف کول — to be just to something
انصاف دارinsāfdā́radjjust
انصاف نوازinsāfnawā́zadjjust
انصاف نوازيinsāfnāwazín-fjustice
انصاف پسندinsāfpasándadjjust
انصافاًinsāfánadvjustly, rightly, rightfully
انضباطinzibā́tn-morder, discipline
انضباطيinzibātíadjdisciplinary
انطباعintibā́ʿn-fimprint, impression
انطباعاتintibāʿā́tn-m · pluralpublications, printed work; publishing house
انطباعيintibāʿíadjpertaining to printing
انطباقintibā́qn-mreference, allusion; adaptation, adjustmentانطباق لرل — to adapt, adjustانطباق ميندل — to adapt, adjust
انقسامinqisā́mn-m · biologydivision; division (of a cell)انقسام ميندل — to be divide; to split; to be dismembered
انقضاinqizā́n-fend, expiration (of a term, deadline)
انقطاعinqitáʿn-finterruption; discontinuance; rupture, break, gapورکول انقطاع — to interrupt, to discontinue
انقلابinqilā́bn-mrevolutionrevolution; overthrow, coup; changeability, impermanenceصناعتي انقلاب — the Industrial Revolutionفلاحتي انقلاب — the Agrarian Revolution
انډولanḍwə́ln-msteadiness, equilibrium, balance; equal; equivalent; equal amountانډول کول — to balance (in weight); to compareد چا سره په انډول کښي لوېدل — to compete with someone
انډيواليanḍiwālín-f · figurativecompanionship; friendship, comradeship; dining together; common dishد چا سره انډيوالي اچول — to be friends with someone
انډيکاټرinḍikāṭárn-mlog of incoming and outgoing papers; record logد انډيکاټر کتاب — a record for incoming and outgoing documents
انډیanḍáyn-mbale, load; sideانډی کول — to load, to pack
انډیanḍə́yn-fsoup
انډۍ کونډۍanḍə́y-kunḍə́yn-ftreat, refreshments
انډېریanḍeráyn-mmat
انکارinkā́rn-mnegation, denial, non-recognition; rejectionد يو شي څخه انکار کول — to deny, to reject something, to refuse something
انکاريinkāríadjrefusing, rejectingانکاري کېدل — to refuse, to reject
انګولاangolā́n-fhowl, howling (of a dog, jackal); moaning, weepingانګولا کول — to howl (of a dog, jackal)
انګولاangólā́n-fAngola
انګوللangolə́lvto howl (of a dog, jackal)
انګوړیangóṛayn-msmall pomegranate
انګچهangačán-fintention
انګړangáṛn-mfence; yard
انګیangáyn-mcheek
انګیangáyn-m · Easternsneezing; sneeze
انګۍingə́yn-fleapfrog
انګۍingə́yn-fEcho
انګېرلangerə́lv · transitiveto think, to suppose,to assume; to imagine, to fancy; to weigh, to consider, to reason, to evaluate; to calculate (e.g., losses)
انګېرنهangerə́nan-fassumption; imagination, fancy; weighing, consideration; calculation (e.g., of losses)
انګېزangézadjused as the second element of compounds with the meaning “exciting, evoking”هيجان انګېز — worrying, alarming
انګېټۍangeṭə́yn-fcooking stove; hearth
انۍanə́yn-fgrandmother, grandma, granny
انې بانېané-bānén-f · pluraltricks, evasions
اهاahā́partja!; oh! oh my!
اهاړāhā́ṛn-m · regionalheat; the hottest month of the year
اهتمامihtimā́mn-mzeal, diligence; care, attention; editingاهتمام کول — to try, to make the effort; to take care ofاهتمام ورکول — to pay attention
اهداihdā́n-fdedication (of a book); gift, presentation
اهدادihdā́dn-mpunishment, retributionاهداد ورکول — to punish
اهدانامهihdānāmán-f · lawdeed of gift agreement, settlement, conveyance
اهلahln-mpeople, population, men; worthy; capable; knowing something; trained to do something
اهمahámadjmore important, the most importantاهمه وظيفه تر ټولو لمړۍ او — the primary and most important task
اهمالihmā́ln-mnegligence; carelessness
اهميتahammiyátn-msignificance; importanceد اهميت وړ — significant, importantخورا ډېر اهميت لرل — to be of great significanceله اهميت څخه لوېدل — to lose its significance
اوauconjunctionandand; butآدم او درخانۍ — Adam and Durkhaniهلک نژدې شو او ودرېد — The boy came up and stood there.احمد مکتب ته ولاړ او محمود کورته — Ahmed went to school, but Makhmud stayed home.
اورهowrə́n-mcloud; walleyesingluar & pluralلمر په اورو کښي پټ شي — The sun is hidden behind the clouds
اوروالاorwālā́n-mfurnace man; stoker
اورورکیorwərə́kayn-mglowworm, firefly
اورولorawə́lv · transitiveto throw, throw down; to pour; to cause (rain)دا اوريځ ږلۍ اوروي — This storm cloud will bring hail.
اورولawrawə́lv · transitiveto announce something, proclaim something; state something, express something; read out something; to compel to listen; to issue (an order)
اوري پوريóri-pórimiscاوري پوري وتل — to pass through
اورياoryā́n-frain
اورياخېلuriyāxéln-m · PluralUriyakheyl (member of the Uriyakheyl tribe); 2.the Uriyakheyl (a subdivision of the Gilzai)
اوريامېچoryāméčn-mrain gauge
اوريزorízadjpertaining to fire; firey
اورينوکوorinokón-f · geographyد اورينوکو درياب — the Orinoco River
اوسطawsátadjmiddle, average; transitional, intermediaryاوسط رقم — of average size, of middle sizeاوسط راز — of average size, of middle sizeپه اوسط ډول — on the average
اوسېدلosedə́lv · intransitiveto live, to reside; to stay; to settle; to be situated, to be locatedدی ټول عمر په کابل کښي اوسېدلئ دئ — He has lived in Kabul all his life.! جوړاوسې — Be healthy!! هر کله اوسئ — I wish you to live long!
اوسېدنهosedə́nan-fliving; residing; staying
اوسېدونکیosedúnkaypresent participleinhabitant
اوسېلجنawselǰə́nadjsighing; whiner, moaner
اوسېللawselə́lv · transitiveto sigh; to grieve, to lament; to whine, to complain annoyingly
اوسېلنهawselə́nan-fsigh; sadness; whining
اوسېچیosečáyn-mknucklebone (a bone of an goitered gazelle)
اوشošintwhoa (a command to halt a donkey)
اوشاušā́inta command to urge a camel on
اوشنلušnə́lv · transitiveto unwind; to unbraid; to undo; untwist
اولاًawwálanadvfirst of all; to begin with; above all
اولجهulǰáadjconfused, entangled; complexاولجه کول — to tangle, to confuse; to make complicatedاولجه کېدل — to be tangled, to be confused; to become complicated
اولياawliyā́n-m · pluralholy men; parents and guardians of children; leaders, chiefs, authorities
اوليتawwaliyátn-msuperiority; priority; advantageد اوليت مقام نيول — to win first prize
اولينawwalínthe very first
اوليګارشيoligāršín-foligarchy
اومumadjraw, not fully cooked; unripe; unprocessed; undressed (of hide, leather)اوم غوندي — a bit rawاومه مواد — raw materialاومه شيان — raw material
اوم سویumsə́wayadjburnt (of food)اوم سوی کول — to let food burnسوی کېدل اوم — to burn
اومانumā́nn-m · botanyephedra
اومتهumatán-fsleet
اومتوکپاڼهumtukpā́ṇan-fdatasheetcomputer science
اومغلنumγalánadjhalf-raw, half-cooked, half-fried
اومه خولهumá-xuláadjimmature, inexperienced (of a person)
اومړیumə́ṛayadjwoven of raw silkاومړی کول — to make raw-silk thread
اونتاريوontāriyón-f · geographyOntarioد اونتاريو غدير — Lake Ontario
اونسaunsn-mounce
اونګawángn-mmortar
اونیunáyn-mChatterbox
اونۍuwanə́yn-fweek
اوهowán-fgap; blister; pimple
اوهuwə́quantsevenاوه دېرش — thirty-sevenاوه نيم — seven and a half
اوهohintoh!
اوه ورځنیowəwrajánayadjweekly
اوه ډزیowəḍázayn-mseven-shot rifle
اوه کلنowəkalánadjseven-year
اوه کۍuwakə́yn-fweek
اوهاميawhāmíadjhesitant, doubting; doubtful
اوورکوټowarkóṭn-m · regionalovercoat
اوولowə́lvtransitive dialectal
اوومowwúmseventh
اوونۍuwənə́yn-fweek
اويowín-mcomb, fleshy crest (of a cock); mane (of a horse)singular & plural
اوياawyā́numeralseventy
اوينهuynə́n-mtermite (insect)singular & plural
اوټاواoṭāwā́n-fOttawa (city)
اوټوپياuṭopyā́n-fUtopia
اوټوپيائيuṭopyāyíadjUtopian
اوټکروپaúṭkropn-m · geologyoutcrop
اوپړي پوپړيupə́ṛi-pupə́ṛin-f · pluralconversation about various matters
اوپېراoperā́n-fopera
اوڅارawcā́radjapparent, evident; well-known
اوڅارولawcārawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto detect, to find out; to reveal
اوڅارېدلawcāredə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be detected, to be found out; to be revealed, to be evident
اوڅککawcəkákn-m · botanyfumaria
اوچ کسکرučkaskáradj · regionalcompletely dry
اوچتučátadj · regionalhigh; loud (of the voice); steep (of a road); afore-citedاوچت پاڅېدل — to stand, jump upاوچت نيول — to raise; to lift
اوچت توبučattóbučatwā́lay; height; (in various meanings) rise, increase; loudness (of a noise)
اوچتولučatawə́lv · denominative; transitive; regionalto lift, to raise; to uplift; (in various meanings) to go down; to make loud, to intensify (e.g., a sound); to emphasize something; to stress something
اوچتېدلučatedə́lv · denominative; intransitive; regionalto rise; to heave up; (in various meanings) to go up; to be loud, to be intensified (e.g., a sound); to get up, to stand up
اوچتېدهučatdə́n-m · plural; regionalraising (e.g., of the flag); rise, increase; intensification (e.g., of a noise); getting up, standing upد نمر اوچتېده — sunrise
اوچولیučúlayn-m · Easternforehead
اوچونیučúnayn-msix-month-old lamb
اوچونېučúnen-fyoung ewe
اوچکیučakáyadjskinny; lean
اوچکۍučakə́yn-fislet
اوچې پوچېúče-púčen-f · plural Easternnonsense
اوډلoḍə́lv · transitiveto arrange, to adjust
اوډنیowḍə́nayn-msmall chador, small veil (for women, children)
اوړديuṛdín-f · regionalfull-dress uniform
اوړلuṛə́lvtransitive dialect
اوړمóṛəmadj · Easternاوړم کال — last year
اوړنیoṛanáyn-msmall chador
اوړنیoṛənáyadjsummer, summery
اوړهoṛə́n-m · pluralflour; powderاوړه او اوبه کول — to crush, to rub, to grind; to boil until tenderاوړه او اوبه کېدل — to be crushed, to be rubbed, to be ground; to be boiled until tender; to be learned by heart
اوړهáwṛainstrument, device, tool
اوړه والاoṛəwālā́n-mflour merchant, flour seller
اوړوبیuṛobáyn-mmash (liquid food); syrup (in jam)
اوړولoṛawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto mill; to crush, grind to powder
اوږدوالیuẓ̌dwā́layn-mlength; prolongation, extension (e.g., of a contract); dragging out (e.g., of a conversation)د غربي ساحل په اوږدوالي کښي — along the western shore
اوږدولuẓ̌dawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto lengthen; to continue; to extend, to prolong (e.g., a contact); to drag out (a conversation or similar); to lay, to run; to stretch out, to pull out
اوږدېدلuẓ̌dedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be lengthened; to be continued, to last; to be extended (e.g., a contract); be dragged out (of a conversation, etc.); to be laid; to be stretched, to be pulled out
اوږریuẓ̌rayn-moffal
اوږمoẓ̌mn-m · obsoletemoon
اوږمۍoẓ̌mə́yn-fmoon; moonlight
اوږهoẓ̌án-fshoulderاوږه ښورول — to shrug the shouldersزما پر اوږه تکيه ووهه — Lean on me.اوږې يې سره ارتي دي — He is broad-shouldered.
اوږیoẓ̌ayn-moka (a unit of weight equal to about 14 kg)
اوږۍoẓ̌ə́yuẓ̌ə́ynecklace (of silver and gold coins)
اوژغونيužγúnin-f · pluralgoat’s wool
اوژۍožə́yn-foilcake
اوښuṣ̌n-mcamelپنځه اوښه — five camelsپنځه اوښان — five camelsګوره چه اوښ په کوم اړخ څملي — (saying) Let us see on which side the camel will lie down (Wait and see)
اوښuṣ̌intoh, ah
اوښ غويیuṣ̌γwayáyn-mgiraffe
اوښ والاuṣ̌wālā́n-mnomad who owns a camel
اوښارهuṣ̌ā́ran-f · zoologypraying mantis
اوښبنيuṣ̌banín-fcamel herding
اوښبه توبuṣ̌bətóbn-mcamel driving
اوښبونuṣ̌bunn-mcamel driver; camel herder
اوښتلawuṣ̌tə́lv · intransitiveto roll over, to turn; to wallow (in mud); to climb over (a mountain or a fence); to cross something; to change, to alter; to transform into something; to change the state; to abandon something; to reject something; to diverge from something, to deviate from somethingهوا اوښتې — the weather has changedMeta: with preverbs — را، در، وردرانه تاوانونه او تلفات ورواوښتل — They have suffered heavy losses.
اوښتنهawuṣ̌tə́nan-frolling, turning, shifting; wallowing (in the mud); crossing (a mountain); climbing over (a fence); passing over (anything); changing; tramsforming into something; changing the state
ايجنټéǰánṭn-magent; representativeپولټيکل ايجنت — political agent
ايجنټيeǰanṭín-fagency
ايجړاiǰṛā́n-meunuch
ايخودلixodə́lvtransitive dialectal
ايخولixawə́lv · transitiveto compel a camel to lie down
ايديالidyā́ln-mideal
ايدياليidyālíadjideal
ايذاizā́n-fdamage, harm; disturbanceايذا رسول — to inflict damage; to harm; to trouble, to disturb
ايرiradjobtained; received
ايرادirā́dn-mutterring, pronouncing (e.g., a speech, talk); proclamation, declaration (of a statement, etc.); mention; providing evidence; objection; finding faultکوم ايراد پر نشي نيول کېدای — It is impossible to find fault with him.
ايرادولirādawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto utter, to pronounce (e.g., a speech, talk); to proclaim, to declare (a statement, etc.)يو نطق يې ايراد کړ — He has given a talk.
ايرانirā́nn-mIran
ايرانيirāníadjIranian; Iranian (person)
ايراواديirāwādín-fthe Irrawaddy River
ايربirə́badjcurved, crookedايربه ليکه — curved line
ايرمirə́mn-mcoral
ايرنirə́nadjashy, ash grey
ايرهirán-f · usually pluralash, ashesايرې کول — burn to ashesايرې کېدل — to burnt up, to be burnt to ashes; (figurative) to burn with shame
ايروپزiropázadjmean; cowardly
ايريلériyáln-mantenna
ايرۍirə́yn-fidle talkايرۍ وهل — to talk nonsense
ايرېوانerewā́nn-mErevan (city)
ايزتۍizatə́yn-f · proper nameIzati
ايزوتوپizotópn-misotope
ايزومېرizomérn-m · chemistryisomer
ايسارتياisārtyā́n-fdelay; stop
ايسارولisārawə́lv · denominative; transitive; figurativeto delay, to stop; to besiege, to blockade; to trouble; to limit, to restrict, to burden
ايسارېدلisaredə́lv · denominative; intransitive; figurativeto be delayed, be detained, to stop; to wait; to be beseiged, to be blockaded; to be troubled, to be distressedدلې ايسار شه — wait here
ايستلistə́lv · Western; transitive; pluralto throw out, discard; push out, expel; to take out, to extract; to take off (shoes, clothes); to shovel out (e.g., ashes)with preverbs را، در، ور; with preverbs را، در، ورپڼې ايستل — to take off shoesکالي ايستل — to undressسکاره ايستل — to mine coal
ايستنهistə́nan-fthrowing out; pushing out; extracting, taking out; taking off (shoes, clothes); shovelling out (i.e., ashes)with preverbs را، در، ور; chemistry & physiologyد سکرو ايستنه — mining of coal
ايستهístaadvto the side (from something), asideرا ايسته — over here, to this sideايسته کول — to remove; eliminate; to draw back (i.e., curtain); to take away, remove, clear up (dishes, etc.); to get rid of (e.g., a defect); to satisfy (necessities, etc.)ايسته ېدل — to go away, to leave; to withdraw
ايستونيestoníadjEstonian; Estonian (person)ايستوني ژبه — Estonian language
ايستګاistgā́n-mparkingد بېړيو ايستګا — harbor
ايسندisə́ndadjfitting, suitable, proper
ايسولesawə́lv · transitiveto adorn, to decorate
ايسېدلisedə́lv · intransitiveto seem to be, to appear to be, to look likeښه ايسېدل — to please; to look goodبد ايسېدل — not to please; to be unpleasant
ايغ نېغeγnéγfigurativestiff with cold; rigid; behaving artificially, unnaturally
ايفاifā́f. Arabicfulfillment (i.e., of an obligation, a promise); payment (i.e., of a debt)
ايفادifā́dn-msending, delegating
ايقاظiqā́zn-mawakening
ايلاقilā́qn-msummer pasture, mountain medow
ايلاقيilāqíadjpertaining to a summer pastureايلاقي خونه — a summer house
ايلغارilγā́rn-mattack; raid
ايلهiláadjfree, released; wandering, vagrant; hardly, barely; just, onlyايله کول — to free, to let go; to release (i.e., gas); to evacuateايله کېدل — to be freed; to be released (i.e., gas); to be evacuatedايله اوس — just now
ايله جاريilaǰārívoluntary; pertaining to militia, volunteer military forces; partisan; volunteer; militiaman; a partisan
ايماقaymā́qn-m · history; pluralpeople, tribe; the Aimaq people; Aimaq
ايماقيaymāqíadjAimaqايماقي پسه — Ajmak sheep
ايمانimā́nn-mfaith, belief; opinion; conscience; conscientiousness, honesty, decencyثابت ايمان — deep convictionپه ايمان راوړل — to believe in somethingايمان راوړل — to believe in something
ايماندارimāndā́radjfaithful, devoted; reliable; conscientious, honest, decent; convinced; devout, piousايمانداره ښځه — devoted wife!ايماندار شي — May one believe you! (a wish)
ايمانداريimāndārín-ffaithfulness, devotion; reliability; sincerity; conscientiousness, honesty, integrity, decencyد ايماندارۍ کار کول — to be faithful, to be devoted; to be honest; to be decent; to be sincere
ايمانيimāníadjpertaining to religion, religious
ايمهaymán-f · historyestate, fief
ايمه دارaymadā́rn-m · historyowner of a fief, feudal landlord
ايمېلiméln-me-mail address
ايندارهindā́ran-fmirror; glass
ايندتوبindətóbn-mputting an animal out to stud, sparing an animal for breeding purposes
ايندهində́n-m · agriculturesire (ram, bull, etc.)اينده کول — to put out to studاينده کېدل — to be put out to stud
ايندهíndan-fdrink, gulp
ايندهindán-fcolza, cole-seed (weed)
اينهínān-f · anatomyliver
اينچinčn-minch
اينکهaynákan-f · usually pluralglasses, spectaclesاينکه پر سترګو ايښودل — to wear glasses; to put glasses on
اينګهingáenthographya companion of a newly-wed bride, one of her female relative who lives in the house of her husband for some time after the wedding
ايوانaywā́nn-m · colloquialchild
ايوانaywā́nn-mhall, gallery
ايوان عامaywā́n-i-ʿāmn-m · regionalthe House of Commons
ايوبayúbn-m · proper name; BibleAyub; Job
ايوب زيayubzín-m · pluralthe Ayubzai (tribe)
ايوب زیayubzáyn-mAyubzai (the member of the tribe Ayubzai)
ايټاليíṭālin-fItaly
ايټمéṭəmn-m · rareatom
ايړiṛn-m · obsoletefleet
ايړابiṛā́bn-ma kind of bitter shrub
ايښودلiṣ̌odə́lv · transitiveto put, to place, to lay; to put in, to insert; to plant (i.e., trees); to put aside (as a reserve)يوې خوا ته ايښودل — to put asideهنداره ايښودل — to install a windowpane
آبادانيābādānín-fpopulation density; well-being; prosperity; maintainance of public services; construction
آبادولābādawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto populate, to settle; to till, to cultivate (land); to revitalize (e.g., the desert); to restore; to maintain public services; to construct
آبادېدلābādedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be populated, to be settled; to be tilled, to be cultivated (of land); to be built, to be restored; to prosper, to succeed
آبدارābdā́radjwatery, wet; juicy (of fruits); sparkling, shining; pure (about precious stones); dignified, respectable, famous, venerable; hardened (steel); butler; person who is responsible for irrigation
آبدارولābdārawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto glorify; to respect, to esteem, to honor
آرārn-mbasis, foundationliteral & figurativeپه آر راوړل — to lay the foundation (of a building); (figurative) to figure out the essence of something; (figurative) to value, to appreciate; (figurative) to take someone’s interests into consideration
آراārā́n-f(used as the second element of a compound)شهرآرا — Shahrara (name of a district in Kabul)
آراستهārāstáadj · indeclinableadorned; well-dressed, dressed upآراسته کول — to adorn; to decorate
آراستګيārāstagín-fadornment; beauty
آرامārā́mn-mrest, peace; comfort; convenience; peaceful, quiet; restingپه آرام سره — peacefully, quietlyکول آرام — to take a rest; to loungeآرام ورکول — to leave in peace; to comfort; to relieve
آرام طلبārāmtalábadjfond of comfort
آرامشārāmíšn-mpeace
آرامولārāmawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto comfort, to calm; to pacify
آراميārāmín-fpeace, calm, quiet; calm, lull; peace (freedom from war)د جهان آرامي — world peace
آزادāzā́dadj · proper namefree, open; independent; autonomous; free man; Azadپه آزاده هوا کښي — in the open airآزاد بحر — the open seaلاس يې آزاد پرېږده — don’t disturb him; let him go
آزادانهāzādānáadjfree; independent; freely; independentlyآزادانه ژوندون لرل — to live a free life
آزادخيالāzādxiyā́ladjfreethinking
آزادهāzā́daadjfeminine singular
آزاديāzādín-ffreedom; independenceآزادي غوښتونکی — freedom-lovingد نطق او بيان آزادي — freedom of speechد عملياتو آزادي — freedom of action
آزادي خواهāzādixā́hadjfreedom-loving; liberal
آزادي خواهيāzādixāhín-flove of freedom; liberalism
آزادي دوستāzādidóstadjfreedom-loving
آزادیāzādáyn-mAzadproper name diminutive
آزادېدلāzādedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be liberated; to be free; to get freedom; to be independent
آزادېدهāzādedə́n-m · pluralliberation
آزارāzā́rn-millness, disease; offense; grief; pursuitوچاته آزار رسول — to offend, to insult someoneچاته په آزار کېدل — to take offense at someone
آزردهāzurdáadj · indeclinableoffended; disappointed; sadآزرده کول — to offend, to disappointله چا څخه آزرده کېدل — to get offended at someone
آزرده خاطرāzurdaxātíradjoffended; disappointed; sad
آشناāšnā́n-mclose friend, buddy; acquaintance; beloved one; acquainted, familiar with somethingله چا سره آشنا کېدل — to make friends with someoneد حقيقت سره آشنا شو — He got to know the truth.
آشنائيāšnāín-ffriendship; acquaintanceنژدې آشنائي — close friendship; close acquaintanceد چا سره آشنائي کول — to be friends with someone, to be close with someoneلرل د چا سره آشنائي — to be friends with someone, to be close with someone
آغودولaγudawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto prepare malt; to malt
آغودېدلaγudedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be malted
آغوشāγóšn-m · figurativeembrace; an armful of; bosom, wombپه آغوش کښي نيول — to embrace, to graspآغوش کول — to embrace, to grasp
آغېزهāγezán-finfluence, impact; result; effect; conclusionد دوا آغېزه — drug effectپه يوه شي کښي آغېزه کول — influence somethingپر چا آغېزه کول — influence someone
آفاقيāfāqíadjobjective
آفتāfátn-mmisfortune, distress, disaster; damage or loss from agricultural pests; 3په آفت اخته کېدل — to sufferپه دغه آفت باران کښي — during a heavy rain
آفتابهāftābáābtābá; pitcher, jar (for washing), kumgan
آفتابه لګنaftābalagánn-mpitcher and basin (for washing)
آفتابيāftābíadjsunny; yellow; faded
آفريدهāfridáadj · indeclinablecreated
آفريده ګارāfridagā́rn-mcreator
آفرينāfrínn-mpraise, approval; good!, wonderful!, bravo!د آفرين وړ بلل — to consider praiseworthyچا ته آفرين ويل — to praise someone, approve of someone
آفرينشāfriníšn-m · rarecreation, making
آقāqadjwhite; used in geographical namesآق تېپه — Aktepa
آلفتهāluftáadj · indeclinableupset, frustrated; unhappyآلفته کول — to upset; to make unhappyآلفته کېدل — to be upset, to be frustrated; to be unhappy
آلمانālmā́nn-mGermany
آلمانيālmāníadjGerman; German (person)آلماني ژبه — the German language
آمادهāmādáv · indeclinableready; prepared; stocked up, stored, laid in; susceptible (to illnesses)آماده کول — to prepare, make ready; to lay in, to store, to stock upآماده کېدل — to be ready, to be prepared; to be laid in, to be stored
آمريتāmiriyátn-mpower, supremacy; management; supervision; post, positionآمريت کول — to lead, to be chief; to command, to have someone at one’s disposition
آملهāmlán-f · botanymyrobalan
آموāmún-mد آمو سيند — the Amu Darya Riverد آمو درياب — the Amu Darya River
آموز⸗-āmúzmiscused as the second element of compoundsسبق آموز — instructiveنو آموز — novice
آمينāmínintamen!; so be it!; amenآمينونه ويل — to say amen
آمېز⸗āmézadjthe second element of compounds with the meaning “mixing; mixed”رنګ آمېز — painted, colored
آنānn-minstant, momentهرآن — every moment, all the timeپه يوه آن — in a moment, at once, immediately, right awayپه يوه آن کښي — in a moment, at once, immediately, right away
آنارشيānāršín-fanarchy
آنارشيزمānāršizmn-manarchism
آنارشيستānāršístn-manarchist
آناًā́nánadvinstantly, at once, right away
آنبهambán-fMango
آندهā́ndan-fthought, consideration
آنهānán-fsaddlebow
آنهānán-fanna (Indian coin)د آنې ټکس — stamp valued as 1 anna
آنه بهانهāná-bahānán-ftrick, slyness, equivocationآنې بهانې کول — to trick; to equivocate
آنيāníadjsudden; momentary, instant
آهāhn-msigh; ahساړه آهونه — heavy sighs
آهارāhā́rn-mstarch; to sizeکاليو ته آهار ورکول — to starch linen
آهستهāhistáadjslow; quiet; slowly, quietlyآهسته کول — slow down, to detain, to stop
آهستګيāhistagín-fslowness; mildness
آهنāhínn-mironsingular & plural
آهن بابāhinbā́bn-m · pluraliron; items made of iron
آهن رباāhinrubā́n-fmagnet
آهن چادرāhán-i-čādárn-msheet iron
آهن کوبāhinkóbn-mhammer
آهنهāhinán-fmirror
آهنيāhiníadjiron
آهنګāhángn-mmelody, musical theme, tune; sound, sounding; tone, intonationآهنګ کول — to sound
آوازدارāwāzdā́radj · linguisticsringing; sounding; sound; vowelآوازدار فلم — sound filmآوازدار صوت — vowel
آوانسāwā́nsn-madvance (payment)
آوانسيāwānsíadjadvanceآوانسي حواله — an advance (payment)
آوخېزيāwxezín-fhigh water, flood
آودسāwdásn-mablutionتازه کول — to perform one’s ablution
آور⸗āwármisc(used as the second element of compounds with the meaning “causing, possessing”)خنده آور — funny, laughable
آويawíadjwatered, irrigated; pertaining to watering, irrigating
آوپاشāwpā́šn-mirrigator (person)
آوپاشيāwpāšín-fwateringآوپاشي کول — to water, to irrigate
آوېز⸗āwézmiscused as the second element of compoundsدست آوېز — document
آياāyā́partreally, indeed; (emphatic paricle)آيا دا خبره رښتيا ده؟ — Can this really true?آيا څه به وي؟ — Will something really happen?
آيتمā́ytamn-mitem, point
آيرلېندāyrléndn-mIreland
آيس لېندā́yslendn-mIceland
آيس لېنديāyslendíadjIcelandic; Icelander (person)آيس لېندي ژبه — the Icelandic language
آيلāyln-m · pluraloil; petroleum
آيل سويچāylswíčn-m · technologyoil switch
آيندهāyandáadjfuture; coming; futureد آينده دپاره — from now onپه آينده کښي — in the futureپه نژدې آينده کښي — in the nearest future
آيډياayḍiyā́n-fidea
آپتāpátn-mآفتو! — What a disaster!
آپنديسيتāpandisítn-m · medicineappendicitis
آپنديکسāpandíksn-m · anatomyappendix
آچارāčā́rn-mpickles, marinadeآچار اچول — to pickle
آړهā́ṛan-ffurrow
آژانسāžā́nsn-magency; bureau, office
آکسايدāksā́ydn-moxide
آکسيجنāksiǰánn-moxygen
آکسيژنaksižánn-moxygen
آکړākə́ṛn-moh uncle (form of address)
آګاهāgā́hadjexperienced, informed; consciousما آګه که له مطلبه — Let me know what's the matter.
آګاهيāgāhín-fnotification
آګبوټagbúṭn-m · regionalsteamboat
آېروديناميکāerodināmíkn-maerodynamics
آېروديناميکيāerodināmikíadjaerodynamic
آېروستاتāerostā́tn-maerostat
اټ وسټaṭ-u-sáṭadvhither and thither; back and forth
اټالaṭā́ladjanxious, nervous; not permitted, detained; unoccupied, unemployed; repulsed, beaten back
اټالولaṭālawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto disturb, to trouble; to detain; to hinder; to impede; to distract from a task; to repulse, to beat back
اټالېدلaṭāledə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto worry, to be nervous, to be distressed; to be detained; to be delayed; to be stopped; to be distracted from one’s task; to be repulsed, to be beaten back
اټکلولaṭkalawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto suppose, to think, to consider; to compare; to make a judgment about something; to evaluate something; to estimate by a rule of thumb
اټکلونهaṭkalawə́nan-fassumption, guess; comparison; evaluation; estimation by a rule of thumb
اټکلېدلaṭkaladə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be assumed, to be considered; to be compared, to be comparable; to be evaluated; to be checked, to be tested
اټکورaṭkórn-mputting a hot brick or other object to a sore area
اټکورولaṭkorawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto treat by applying a hot object to a sore area
اټکورېدلaṭkoredə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be treated by the application of a hot object to a sore area
اټکیuṭkáyn-mpipe, chimney
اټکۍaṭkə́yn-fhiccups
اټېرانaṭerā́nn-mspool, reel; pachisi (a kind of board game)
اټېرلaṭerə́lvto suffer from indigestion, to suffer from dyspepsia; to overeat
اټېرنaṭerə́nadjsuffering from indigestion, suffering from dyspepsia
اټېرنهaṭerə́nan-f · medicalindigestion, dyspepsia
اټېنشنaṭenšánintattention; attention! (command)
اپapmiscپه اپ او دوپ برابرول — to earn or attain something with difficulty; to steal something
اپارتمانapārtmā́nn-mapartment building, block of flats; flat, apartment
اچهوتačhútadj · regionaluntouchable; member of the untouchable caste
اچوačún-fblackberry (plant and fruit)
اچولačawə́lv · transitive; pluralto throw, to cast, to fling; to drop; to throw out; to hurl; to bring down, to knock down, to shoot down; to throw on, to throw over, to put on; to spread outپر مځکه اچول — to throw on the groundبمونه اچول — to drop bombsبړ ستن پر ځان اچول — to cover oneself with a blanket
اچولیučwúlayn-mforehead, brow
اچونیačawunáyn-mmiscarriage
اچکلučkúln-msix-month-old lamb
اچکۍučakə́yn-f · dialectsmall island
اډالهaḍā́lan-fshaft (of a kariz, an underground irrigation channel)
اډانهaḍā́nan-fornamented cover of a book
اډاوڼهaḍā́wṇan-fframe, framework, skeleton
اډاڼهaḍāṇán-f · regionalsupportپه اډاڼه کښېناستل — to lean on, to rest upon
اډرaḍárn-m · regionalorderاډر ورکول — to order, to place an order
اډهaḍán-f · military(bus or tram) stop, stand, station; base, depot; post; perch (for a bird of prey)نظامي اډې — military basesهوايي اډه — airport
اډۍaḍə́yn-ffields or land surrounding a villagesingular & plural
اډېلaḍéln-mstone cladding (of kariz, the shaft of an underground irrigation channel)
اړaṛn-m · medicine; medicineobstacle; hinderance; delusion, fallacy; cover, ambush; fetters, chainsاړ اخيستل — to lie in ambushزما لاس اړ دئ — My arm is entangled. (figuratively) I am busy.… اړ دئ چه — he is compelled …
اړاiṛā́n-mdriveller, drooler
اړائيaṛāyín-fbad harvest, crop failure
اړامaṛā́madjimpudent, bold
اړامنهaṛā́mnan-fimpudence, boldness
اړاندaṛā́ndadjdetained; indigent; burdened; frustratedاړاند کول — to detain; to distress, to burden; to frustrateاړاند کېدل — to be detained; to be distressed, burdened; to be frustrated
اړايستلaṛistə́lv · transitiveto compel, to oblige
اړتaṛátn-mcommission trade, commission trading
اړتونaṛtúnn-mprison, jail
اړتيaṛatín-mbroker; commission merchant
اړتياaṛtyā́n-fnecessity, requirement, needو… ته اړتيا لرل — to have a need for …
اړخaṛxn-m · military; mathside (of a body); edge (e.g., of a table); side; board (e.g., of a boat); flankاړخ په اړخ — near, nearbyد… په اړخ — by, beside, close to …د… د اړخ سره — by, beside, close to …
اړمولaṛamawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto use as a lever; to move one’s tongue to the hard palate (in the pronunciation of retroflex consonants); to lean against something
اړمېدلaṛamedə́lv · denominative; intransitive; figurativeto be used as a lever; to get down to something, to get to work on something with vigor
اړناویaṛnāwáyn-mwealth; opulence
اړنګaṛángn-mdoubt; hesitation; suspicion; condemnation, convictionاړنګ نيول — to doubt, to hesitate; to suspect; to find flaws; to condemn
اړنګۍaṛangə́yn-ftrip, tripping somebodyاړنګۍ اچول — to trip, to trip somebody up
اړهaṛán-fconcerning, about (په اړه); relationrelationship, connection; concern; dependence; need, requirement; necessity; obstacle; barrier
اړوتلaṛwatə́lv · intransitiveto be busy, to be occupied with something; to be obliged, to be compelled
اړوتړaṛutáṛn-magreement; appointment
اړودوړaṛudúṛn-mfight, battle, encounter; argument, conflict, disagreementاړودوړ نښلول — to take the offensive; to start a quarrel
اړولaṛawə́lv · transitiveto move, to stir; to sort out (with preverb سره); to turn, to turn over; to shift, to rearrangeد کتاب پاڼي اړول — to leaf through a bookاړول را اړول — to turn over, to topple; to changeپښه اړول — to cross one’s legs; to mount (e.g., a horse)
اړولaṛawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto prevent, to hinder; to detain, to seize, to catch; to trouble, to embarrass; to force, to compel, to oblige
اړېدلaṛedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto need, to be in need, to be in want; to be compelled, to be forced; to be in trouble; to stay, to get stuckالوتکه ښکته کېدو ته اړه شوه — The plane was forced to land.
اړېدلuṛedə́lv · dialectal; denominative; intransitiveto be milled, to be made into flour, to be turned into flour
اړېدنهaṛedə́nan-fneed, requirement
اړېړهaṛeṛán-fcrossbar (of a noria/scoop wheel to which buckets are tied)
اړېکیaṛekáyn-m · medicineneed; necessity, requirement; relationship, connection; obstacle, hinderance, difficulty; constipationاړېکی لرل — to need, to be in need; to pertain, to be connected, to be associatedاړېکي اچول — to establish a relationship, to establish a connection; to hinder, to impede, to prevent
اږبکهaẓ̌bákan-fpurple martin (a kind of passerine bird)
اږرمیaẓ̌ramáyn-myawning, yawn
اږيلaẓ̌əyə́lv · transitive; carpentryto urge, to motivate, to induce; to twist (a rope); to dovetail
اژدرaždárn-mdragon
اژدهاتaždahā́tn-mbronzesingular & plural
اژغنجنužγənǰə́nadjmade of goat’s wool
اژېيلažeyə́lv · transitiveto wind (threads)
اښaṣ̌n-mconsideration; scrutiny; patience
اښکهúṣ̌kan-ftearاښکي تويول — to shed tears
اښکۍuṣ̌kə́yn-fpraying mantis (insect)
اکاakā́n-muncle (father’s brother); elderly man; adult man
اکابرakābírn-m · pluralgreat people; adults
اکاخېلakāxéln-m · pluralAkakheyl (a subdivision of the Afridi tribe of Tirakh); Akakheyl (tribesman)
اکادميakādemín-facademy
اکادميکakādémikn-macademician
اکاړakā́ṛadjcruel, fierce, severe; hostile
اکاړيakāṛín-fcruelty, ferociousness, severity; oppressionاکاړي کول — to be cruel; to oppress
اکتشافيiktišāfíadj · Arabicpertainging to research; explorative, pertaining to intelligence, reconnaissanceاکتشافي الوتکه — reconnaissance aircraft, spy plane
اکتفاiktifā́n-fcontentment, satisfactionپه يو شي اکتفا کول — to be contented, be satisfied with somethingد يو شي دپاره اکتفا کول — to be enough for something
اکتوبرaktóbrn-mOctober
اکتيفaktífadjactive
اکثرaksárn-mthe many; the majority, the bigger part; principally, mostly, mainly; in general; often, usually; higher, the highestاکثر داسي وي — it usually happens soاکثر حد — the maximum
اکثرهaksáraadjectviemostly, mainly, predominantly, in most casesfeminine singular
اکثريتaksariyátn-mmajority
اکرakárn-mdizziness
اکراakrā́n-fAkkra (city)
اکرامikrā́mn-mrespect, reverenceپه ښه اکرام — with great respectد چا اکرام کول — to treat someone with respect
اکراهikráhn-mdisgust, loathing
اکربakrábpoor; a poor personاکرب سړی — a poor person
اکرب توبakrabtóbn-mpoverty, deficiency
اکربهakrábaadjfeminine singular
اکربکرakarbakárn-mface expression; character (of a time or epoch)plural regional
اکرمakrámadj · proper namethe most generous, the most merciful; Akram
اکرم المخلوقاتakram-ul-maxluqā́tn-mcrown of creation, mankind
اکرمهakráman-f · dialectalfourth finger, ring finger
اکمالikmā́ln-m · militaryfinishing; completion (e.g., of a commercial order); replenishment; supplyد جبخانې اکمال — replenishment of ammunitionاکمال کوونکی — pertaining to supply; supplier
اکمالاتيikmālātíadj · militarypertaining to replenishment; pertaining to supply
اکمالولikmālawə́lv · denominative; transitive; militaryto finish; to complete (e.g., an order); to replenish, resupply; to supply
اکمالېدلikmāledə́lv · denominative; intransitive; militaryto be finished, to be over; to be completed (of an order); to be replenished; to be supplied
اکملakmáladjperfect; maximal
اکملاتورakumulātórn-mstorage battery
اکنونaknúnadj · literarynow
اکوادورekwā́dórn-mEcuador
اکوانakuwā́nn-mchildrenplural children’s speech
اکوردېونakordeónn-maccordion
اکوزيakozín-m · pluralthe Akozai (a subdivision of the Yusufzai tribe)
اکوزیakozáyn-mAkozai (tribesman)
اکونوميekonomín-feconomy
اکونوميستekonomístn-meconomist
اکونوميکekonomíkn-meconomy
اکوړakóṛn-mwalnut
اکوړخېلakoṛxéln-m · pluralAkorkheyl (subdivision of the Khattak tribe); Akorkheyl (tribesman)
اکوړهakoṛán-fAkora (capital city of the Khattak tribe)
اکوړیakoṛáyn-mMorocco leather
اکوکakúkn-m · pluralunripe fruit; the juice of unripe fruit; a seasoning made from unripe fruit
اکيikín-f · obsoletepaisa (a monetary unit in South Asia)
اکيډېميakeḍemín-f · regionalacademy
اکټakṭn-mtheatrical performance; acting (on the stage)
اکټينګakṭíngn-mperformance, acting (on the stage)اکټينګ کول — to act, to perform (on the stage)
اکړakáṛadjchildless; barren; despaired
اګاهوagāhúadj · regionalvigilant; farsighted, visionary; beforehand, in advance, early; earlierد دې نه لړ اګاهو — somewhat earlierنه کاله اګاهو — nine years ago
اګدرagdáradjstrong, robust
اګرagā́rn-ma mean, wicked person; toady; slave
اګرagárconjunctionif, thoughاګر چه — althoughاګر که — although
اګرagárn-m · regionala kind of perfume; aloe
اګربګرagár-bagárn-m · regionalturmoil, havoc
اګرېمانagremā́nn-m · diplomacyagrémentد چا اګرېمان ورکول — to grant agrément to someone
اګېيلageyə́lv · transitiveto irritate, to annoy; to instigate; to rub; to sew up (i.e., a sack)
اڼغنجaṇaγánǰn-mball game
اڼلaṇə́lv · transitiveto crush, to pound; to grind into powder; to fraction; to mill
اڼولaṇawə́lv · transitiveto gather (a harvest); to pick (flowers, berries); to choose, to select
ایayinthey!, oh!
ایaypr-dem · dialectalthis, these
ای بکaybákn-mAybak (town)singular & plural
ایترنیټitarníṭn-methernet
ایډیالېسټeyḍiyālésṭn-midealist
اې هېehéinthey!
اېبونيتebonítn-m · pluralebonite, ebony
اېجينeǰíyənadjAegeanد اېجين بحيره — the Aegean Sea
اېسټروجنesṭroǰínn-mestrogen
اېشلېešə́len-fpancake
اېشېدلišedə́lv · intransitive; figurativeto boil; boil up; to ferment; to be in a state of fermentation; to be aroused, be excited, be agitated; to be annoyed; to seethe
Dictionary data from Open Pashto-English Dictionary (OPED), licensed CC BY 4.0. Headwords, transliterations, parts of speech and glosses extracted and reshaped as JSON; note-only senses dropped; an English-to-Pashto index added.