پښتو – English: م 1065 of 30058 entries
م mim n-m the thirty-fifth letter of the Pashto alphabet; number 40 in the abjad system مابين mābáyn n-m interval, middle, midst مات māt broken, fractured, destroyed; defeated ماترياليزم mātaryālízəm n-m · philosophy materialism ماتم mātám n-m mourning ماته mā́ta n-f defeat defeat; retreat; fatigue; anxiety, uneasiness ماتوالی mātwā́lay n-m breakage; defeat; fatigue ماتوره mātorá n-f rocky terrain ماتول mātawə́l v · denominative; transitive break ماتومی mātumáy n-m commission ماتېدل mātedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to be broken ماجت māǰə́t n-m mosque ماجرا māǰarā́ n-f adventure; event, incident ماجراجويي māǰarāǰoyí n-f adventurism ماحول māháwl n-m environment ماخذ māxáz n-m base, basis; source (of information, etc.); borrowing ماخوستن māsxwətán n-m time from eight o'clock in the evening until midnight; namaz performed before going to bed; late in the evening, tonight ماده mādá n-f matter, material, substance; subject; question ماده mādá n-f female مادون mādún adj subordinate, junior مادي mādí adj material ماديات mādyā́t n-m · plural materials مار mār n-m snake ماربچوړی mārbačúṛay n-m young snake مارش mārš n-m demonstration, march; march (music), hymn, anthem مارشال māršā́l n-m marshal مارپېچ mārpéč adj winding; spiral; serpentine مارچ mārč n-m March (month) مارکېټ mārkéṭ n-m market مارګير mārgír n-m snake charmer مازاد māzā́d n-m surplus, excess مازديګر māzdigár n-m late afternoon, evening; namaz performed in the afternoon; late in the afternoon, in the evening مازغه māzγə́ n-m · plural brain; marrow; core مازې mā́ze adv only, just ماس māsə́y n-f leather sock ماسته māstə́ n-f · plural yogurt ماسي māsí n-f · regional aunt (mother’s sister) ماسټر māsṭár n-m master ماسپېښين māspeṣ̌ín n-m noon; time from two to four p.m. ماشه māšá n-f trigger (of a gun) ماشوم māšúm n-m child; innocent ماشومانه māšumāná adj childish, infantile ماشومتوب māšumtób n-m childhood ماشومتيا māšumtyā́ n-f childhood ماشومه māšúma adj (little) girl feminine singular ماشوموالی māšumwā́lay n-m childhood ماشين māšín n-m machine; engine; device ماشينخانه māšinxāná n-f factory, plant ماشيندار māšindā́r n-m machine gun ماشيني māšiní adj mechanical, mechanized ماشينکار māšinkā́r n-m mechanic; motorman ماضي māzí n-f the past; past, previous ماغوت māγút n-m kind of pudding مافوق māfáwq adj boss, head; superior Plural: مافوقان — māfawqā́n مال māl n-m · figurative movable property; goods; livestock; heritage مال و دولت māləwdawlát n-m wealth, goods مال چر mālčár n-m pasture مالامال mālāmā́l adj overfilled, brimful; spilt with blood; abundant, ample مالت mālát n-m · colloquial location, neighbourhood مالدار māldā́r adj rich, wealthy; cattle breeder; rich man مال دار کوچيان — nomad (cattle) breeder مالداري māldārí n-f cattle breeding; wealth, richness مالش māléš n-m rubbing, friction ماله mālá n-f putty knife; harrow مالومات mālumā́t n-m · plural information مالوچ mālúč n-m cotton مالي mālí adj property; financial, fiscal; money, monetary ماليات mālyā́t n-m · plural taxes ماليات ورکوونکی — taxpayer ماليار mālyā́r n-m · regional gardener ماليخوليا mālixulyā́ n-f melancholy ماليده mālidá n-f kind of granulated cake ماليه māliyá n-f tax; financial department; funds ماليه اخستل — to collect taxes ماليه ورکول — to pay taxes ماليه ده māliyadéh n-m taxpayer مالټه mālṭá n-f blood orange, Malta orange مالک mālék n-m owner, master; landowner; employer مالکيت mālekyát n-m possession, ownership مالګنی mālganáy n-m salt shaker مالګه mā́lga n-f · figurative salt; attractiveness مالګوبی mālgobáy n-m salt water مالګين mālgín adj salty مالېزيا mālezyā́ n-f Malesia ماما māmā́ n-m uncle (mother’s brother) ماما زوی māmāzóy n-m maternal cousin (mother’s brother’s son) ماماخېل māmāxél n-m · plural maternal uncle’s family مامور māmúr n-m government employee, government worker; official, functionary; ministry representative (in a region); authorized; who has received instructions, who has received orders; assigned, appointed, sent on a mission مامورول māmurawə́l v · denominative; transitive to authorise; to assign, to appoint; to send on a business trip, on a mission; to employ; to set up ماموريت māmuryát n-m appointment, post, position; mission, task; business trip; police directorate مامي māmí n-f aunt (mother’s brother’s wife) ماندينه māndiná n-f wife مانع mānéʿ n-m obstacle; hindering, impeding, opposing مانع کېدل — to oppose, to hinder, to impede مانه māná n-f conviction, condemnation; complaint; grumble مانو س mānús adj accustomed; familiar, customary, habitual مانوره mānawrá n-f manoeuvre مانوره اجرا کول — to perform a manoeuvre ماه māh n-m moon; month ماهر māhér n-m expert, specialist; skilful; qualified ماهرانه māherāná adj skilful; talented; skilfully ماهره māhíra n-f female expert ماهي غوږ māhiγwáẓ̌ n-m seashell, mussel ماهي ګير māhigír n-m fisherman ماهيت māheyát n-m essence, nature; quality, character ماهيګيري māhigirí n-f fishing ماهی māháy n-m (just in collocations); fish Alt-Plural ماهيان — māhiyā́n Alt-Plural: مايان — māyā́n ماورأ māwarā́ adv beyond, from behind; being beyond of something; ultra-, super-, supra-, over- ماورا الطبيعه māwarā-ot-tabiʿá n-m supernatural ماورای بنفش māwarā-ye-benáfš adj ultraviolet ماورای حمره māwarā-yi-hamrá adj infrared مايع māyéʿ n-m liquid; liquid, fluid; smooth (of sound) مايل māyél adj oblique, inclined; prone; wishing something مايل توب māyeltób n-m obliquity, inclination مايلوالی māyelwā́lay n-m obliquity, inclination ماين māyn n-m mine ماين پاک māynpā́k n-m combat engineer, sapper ماينه māyná n-f married woman مايه māyá n-f yeast, leaven مايوس māyús adj disappointed, disillusioned مايوسانه māyusāná adj desperate, hopeless; unpromising (of results) مايوسي māyusí n-f despair; disappointment; hopelessness ماښام māṣ̌ā́m n-m evening; in the evening ماښامنۍ māṣ̌āmanə́y n-m dinner, supper ماکو mākú n-m shuttle (in a loom); boat, canoe ماکول mākúl n-m · plural food; provisions, food products ماڼو mānú n-m boatsman; sailor; seafarer ماڼګی māṇgáy n-m boatsman; sailor; seafarer ماڼۍ māṇə́y n-f · figurative palace; mansion; building, structure; multistory house; detached house; structure مباح mobā́h adj · religion allowed, acceptable, admissible; legal; acknowledged مباحثه mobāhesá n-f debate, discussion; dispute; argument, quarrel مبادله mobādelá n-f exchange; replacement; substitution مبارز mobāréz n-m courageous fighter; person fighting for something مبارزه mobārezá n-f fight; combat; campaign مبارک mobārák adj blessed; happy; fortunate, propitious; respected person; lucky person مبارکي mobārakí n-f congratulation; blessing مبالات mubālā́t n-m attention, concern, care مبالغه mobāleγá n-f exaggeration; hyperbole مبالغه کول — to exaggerate مبالغه آمېز mobāleγaāméz adj exaggerated; hyperbolic مباهات mobāhā́t n-m · plural pride, fame, glory مبتدا mobtadā́ n-f · grammar beginning; base; essence; subject (of a sentence) مبتدااوخبر mobtadā-aw-xabár n-m subject and predicate مبتلا mobtalā́ n-m sick person; victim (of a crime, accident); defeated; subject to something; in trouble مبتکر mobtakér n-m initiator, beginner, pioneer; original مبحث mabhás n-m part, section, chapter (book); subject, topic; theme; problem; subject of an argument or discussion; treatise مبداء mabdā́ n-f starting point; origin; principle; measure, criterion (e.g., of time) مبصر mobasér n-m observer; inspector, checker; commentator مبلغ mabláγ n-m sum, amount مبلغ mobaléγ n-m preacher; propagandist مبنا mabnā́ n-f base, foundation مبهم mobhám adj unclear, ambiguous; doubtful; secret, concealed مبهم والی mobhmawā́lay n-m ambiguity متأثرېدل motaseredə́l v · denominative; intransitive to be subject to the influence of something; to be under the impression of something; sense something; to be sad, grieve د... څخه متأثرېدل — to suffer from something; to take offense at someone متابعت motābeʿát n-m following someone, obedience; adherence متاثر motāsér adj influenced, affected by something; subject to; impressed; sad, upset متار matā́r n-m (wood) log, beam, timber, balk متارکه motāreká n-f discontinuation, cessation; armistice, truce متاسف motaséf adj regretting; sad; upset متاسفانه motasefāná adv unfortunately متاع matā́ʿ n-f goods, property متان matā́n adj hard, solid, steadfast, firm متانت matānát n-m firmness; steadfastness; stamina; persistence; stability متاهل motāhə́l adj married متبرک mutabarrák adj blessed, sacred; happy, blissful متتبع motatabéʿ n-m researcher, investigator; investigating; curious, inquisitive متجانس motaǰānés adj homogenous متجاوز motaǰāwéz n-m aggressor; transgressing; overflowing; aggressive متحد motahéd n-m ally; united, joined; unanimous, concordant; unified متحدالمال motahed-ol-mā́l n-m circular (letter); stereotypical, cliché (of a phrase) متحدول motahedawə́l v to unite, to align متحرک motahrék adj · linguistic moving, mobile; vocalised letter (letter with a vowel sign) متحمل motahamél adj responsible متحول motahawél adj transformed; mutable, changing متخاصم motaxāsém adj hostile; enemy متخالف mutaxālíf adj different; various, diverse; opposite, contrary, opposed متخصص motaxasés n-m specialist, expert; adapted, accommodated; special, specialized متدين motadayén adj pious, devout, religious متر metə́r n-m metre مترادف motarādéf adj synonymous; following one after the other; rhymed with a radif (repeated rhyme); equal متراکم motarākém adj accumulated, dense; heap مترجم motaraǰém n-m translator, interpreter متردد motaradéd adj indecisive, hesitating, having doubts; mutable, changing; wandering مترصد motaraséd adj · military observing; observer مترقي motaraqí adj progressive, advanced; flourishing, prosperous; developed (of a country, etc.); following, next مترو metró n-f subway, underground, metro متروک matrúk adj abandoned, forsaken; outdated, obsolete متروکه matróka n-f divorced woman متري metrí adj metrical متزلزل motazalzél adj trembling, quivering, shivering; shaken (of faith) متساوي motasāwí adj equal متساوي الاضلاع motasāwi-ol-azlā́ʿ adj equilateral متساوي الساقين motasāwi-ol-sāqáyn adj isosceles متشنج motašanéǰ adj upset, agitated; in the throes of seizures متشکر motašakér adj grateful, thankful متشکل motašakél adj formed, consisting of متصدي motasadí adj occupying a leading post or position; entrepreneur, businessman; publisher (of a magazine) متصل motasél adj contiguous, adjacent, bordering متضاد motazā́d adj · linguistics opposite, contradicting; contrasting; antagonistic; antonym متعدد motaʿdéd adj numerous متعدي motaʿdí adj · grammar; medicine aggressive, attacking, encroaching; transitive; infectious, contagious متعصب motaʿaséb n-m fanatic; fanatical; stubborn, obstinate متعلق motaʿléq n-m · plural relationship; household, family members; belonging to someone, pertaining to someone; connected to something متعلم motaʿlém n-m pupil, disciple, apprentice متعلمه mutaʿallimá n-f pupil, schoolgirl; (female) student متعهد motaʿahéd adj committed, obliged; stipulated by contract; contractor; supplier متغير motaγayér adj inconstant; changing, mutable; varied, diverse; worried, agitated; irritated, angry متفاوت motafāwét adj different, deviating; standing out متفرق motafaréq adj different, various; spread, scattered; separated, detached متفق motaféq n-m · rare co-participant, collaborator; ally; agreeing, unanimous متفکر motafakér adj thoughtful; thinking; thinker; ideologist متقابل motaqābél adj opposite, contrary; contra-; mutual متقارب mutaqāríb adj coming nearer, getting closer; near, close; mutakarib (one of the meters in poetry) متقارب لغات — words that are close in meaning متقاعد motaqāʿéd adj retired; veteran; retired person متقلب motaqaléb adj mutable, changing; swindler, forger, impostor متقي motaqí adj virtuous, pious متل matál n-m proverb متلاطم motalātém adj agitated, stormy متمايل motamāyél adj bending, pendant; inclined to something متمدن motamadén adj civilized, cultured متمرکز motamarkéz adj centred, centralized, concentrated متمم motamém adj supplementing; completing; supplement, addition; epilogue, afterword متمول motamawél n-m rich person; rich, wealthy متن mátən n-m text; middle (of a road, etc.); content, context متناسب motanāséb adj proportional, symmetrical; conforming متناقض motanāqéz adj contradictory, paradoxical متناهي motanāhí adj final, terminal; limited متناوب motanāwéb adj · mathematics alternate, alternating; infinite متنفذ motanaféz adj influential (person) متنفر motanafér adj disgusted, hated متنوع motanawéʿ adj varied, various, heterogeneous مته matə́ n-m wild boar singular & plural متهم motahám adj accused; suspected; accused, culprit متهم muttahím n-m accuser, prosecutor; suspecting متهور motahawér adj bold, courageous متواتر motawātér adj repeated periodically; reiterated, multiple; spread by word of mouth متوازن motawāzén adj balanced, calm; gradual متوازي motawāzí adj parallel; parallelly متوازي الاضلاع motawāzi-ol-azlā́ʿ n-m parallelogram متواضع motawāzéʿ adj humble, modest, obedient; meek متوجه motawaǰé adj paying attention, attentive; considerate, well-disposed; directed; pertaining to something متوسط motawasét adj middle; of medium quality متوسطه motawasetá n-f middle school, junior high school متوسل motawasél adj making use of, addressing something, referring to something متوطن motawatén adj settled down; naturalized متوفی motawafā́ adj deceased متوقف motawaqéf adj stopped; stagnant; dependent متولد motawaléd adj born; that has happened, that has taken place متيازن mətyāzán adj who suffers from enuresis متيازې mətyāzé n-f · plural urine متيازې کول — to urinate, to piss متيقن motayaqén adj sure, certain, convinced متين matín adj firm, strong; mighty; steady; hard متکبر motakabér adj arrogant, haughty متکفل motakafél adj responsible for something متکلم motakalém adj · grammar speaking, conversing; first person (verbal form) متکي motakí adj based on something; relying on something مثال mesā́l n-m example, pattern د مثال په ډول — for example مثانه masāná n-f urinary bladder مثبت mosbát adj proved, established; verified; confirmed; exact, precise; positive مثقال mesqā́l n-m unit of weight (4.6 grams) مثل mesl n-m · regional similarity, likeness; copy; folder with files په مثل د... — similar to, resembling مثل masál n-m example, pattern, template مثلأ masalán adv for example مثلث mosalás n-m triangle; triangular, trilateral مثلثات mosalasā́t n-m · plural trigonometry مثنوي mosnawí n-f masnavi (poem composed of couplets with rhyming) مثنی mosanā́ adj · grammar double; twofold; having two dots; duplicate; dual (number) مجادله moǰādelá n-f argument; quarrel; discord, strife; fight, struggle; conflict مجادله کول — to argue, to dispute; to fight مجارستان maǰārestā́n n-m Hungary مجاز maǰā́z n-m metaphor, allegory مجاز moǰā́z adj authorized; permitted, allowed; high school graduate, matriculant, enrollee مجازات maǰāzā́t n-m · plural punishment مجازي maǰāzí adj figurative, allegorical, metaphorical مجازي حافظه maǰāzí hāfizá n-f virtual memory مجال maǰā́l n-m opportunity, chance; occasion; force, power, might; courage مجاني maǰāní adj free of charge (of a school) مجاهد moǰāhéd n-m taking effort, seeking; adherent; Holy War fighter; fighter; activist مجاور moǰāwér adj adjusting; contiguous مجاورت moǰawerát n-m proximity, contiguity مجبر muǰbír adj compelling, coercing, forcing; irresistible; impossible, insurmountable مجبور maǰbúr adj obliged, forced, induced مجبورتيا maǰburtyā́ n-m necessity, inevitability, compulsion مجبوروالی maǰburwā́lay n-m necessity, inevitability, compulsion مجبورول maǰburawə́l v · denominative; transitive to oblige, to force, to coerce مجبوري maǰburí adj necessary, inevitable; forced; necessity, inevitability, compulsion مجبوريت maǰburyát n-m obligation, compulsion مجبورېدل maǰburedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to be forced, to be compelled مجتهد moǰtahéd n-m · religion commentator of the Islamic texts; ardent, zealous مجذور maǰzúr n-m · mathematics square of a number مجرا maǰrā́ n-f · electricity conduit, channel, street, passage; power line; execution (of an order) مجرب moǰaráb adj experienced, tested مجرد moǰarád adj naked, bare; clean, uncontaminated, without admixture; absolute; abstract مجرم moǰrém n-m criminal; criminal; guilty مجره moǰrá n-f gift, present مجروح maǰrúh adj hurt, wounded مجزا moǰazā́ adj separated, split; distinct, allotted مجسم moǰasám adj embodied, materialised مجسمه moǰasemá n-f statue; memorial; incarnation مجسمه جوړوونکی — sculptor مجلس maǰlə́s n-m meeting, sitting; parliament (e.g., in Iran); company, group (of guests); society, circle مجلل moǰalál adj splendid, magnificent; huge, tremendous (of plans, etc.) مجله moǰalá n-f magazine, periodical journal مجمع maǰmáʿ n-f assembly, gathering; company; mob مجمع الجزاير — archipelago مجمل moǰmál adj brief, concise, summarised; short مجمه maǰmá n-f tray; trough مجموع maǰmúʿ adj gathered, collected, all, whole, entire; total, sum مجموعه maǰmoʿá n-f total, sum; collection, anthology مجنون maǰnún adj · proper noun crazy, mad; crazy person; Majnun (Laila’s lover in the poetic story Laila and Majnun) مجنون بېد maǰnunbéd n-m weeping willow مجنون بېده maǰnunbéda n-f weeping willow مجهز moǰaház adj eqipped; supplied; weaponed; prepared, trained, educated مجهول maǰhúl adj · linguistics; grammar; mathematics mysterious; unknown; lazy; majhul (of a sound); passive مجهول الهويه — anonymous; unknown; of ignoble origins مجوس maǰús n-m Zoroastrian, fire worshipper مجۍ maǰə́y n-f female camel محاذ mahā́z n-m front محارب muhāríb n-m fighter, warrior محاربه mahārebá n-f battle, fight محاسب mahāséb n-m accountant, bookkeeper; calculator محاسبه mahāsabá n-f accounting; account; record; calculation, counting محاصره mahāserá n-f siege, blockade محاصره کول — to besiege, to block, to surround محافظ mohāféz n-m guard, custodian; guarding محافظه mohāfezá n-f protection; guarding; conservatism محافظه کار mohāfezakā́r n-m conservative; old-fashioned; conservator محال mahā́l adj impossible, incredible محاوره mahāwerá n-f conversation; talk; oral speech; state expression; idiom; dialect محاکمه mohākemá n-f (court) trial; lawsuit; decision, judgement محب muhíb adj loving; friend محبت mohabát n-m · proper noun love; affection; caress, endearment; Mukhabbat محبس mahbás n-m prison, jail محبوب mahbúb adj beloved; pleasant, nice محبوبا mahbubā́ n-f beloved woman محبوبه mahbubá n-f beloved woman محبوبيت mahbubyát n-m pleasantness; attractiveness; popularity محبوس mahbús n-m prisoner; arrested, imprisoned; enclosed, put (e.g., in brackets) محبوسول mahbusawə́l v · denominative; transitive to arrest, to put in jail; to enclosed, to put (in brackets) محبوسېدل mahbusedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to be arrested, be imprisoned; to be enclosed, to be put (e.g., in brackets) محتاجېدل mohtāǰedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to get impoverished, to become poor محتاط mohtā́t adj prudent, careful, cautious محترم mohtarám adj respectable, venerable; sacred; respectable man محترمانه mohtaramāná adj respecting, venerating; with respect محتسب mohtaséb n-m muhtasib (guardian of morals) محتمل mohtamél adj possible, probable, admissible; patient, enduring; mobile, portative, transportable محتوا mohtawā́ n-f content محتکر mohtakér n-m speculator, profiteer محجوب mahǰúb adj covered (with a veil); isolated, solitary; timid, modest, shy محجوبيت mahǰubyát n-m secrecy; isolation, solitude; shyness, modesty, timidness محدب mohadáb adj convex محدود mahdúd adj limited, restricted محراب mehrā́b n-m mihrab (niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the direction of the Mecca); altar; tabernacle محراق mehrā́q n-m focal point, focus محرر moharér n-m author; writer; journalist; editor; secretary (of the editorial office) محرقه mohreqá n-f typhoid (disease) محرم mahrám adj close relative who has access to the women’s part of the house (who a woman cannot marry); spouse, husband; friend, associate محرم moharám adj prohibited, forbidden; sacred; first month of the lunar year محرمانه mahramāná adj secret, concealed, confidential; in secret, confidentially محروقات mahruqā́t n-m · plural fuel محروم mahrúm adj lacking something, deprived of; bereaved; dispossessed; unhappy; forbidden, prohibited محرومول mahrumawə́l v · denominative; transitive to deprive of something; to dispossess; to make unhappy محروميت mahrumyát n-m misery, destitution; lack محرومېدل mahrumedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to lack, to be deprived of something; to be poor, unhappy محرک moharék adj moving; invigorating; instigator, provocateur محزون mahzún adj sad; upset, grieved محسوس mahsús adj perceptible, sensitive; noticeable, visible محشر mahšár n-m · religion tumult; commotion; Final Judgment محصل mohasél n-m conqueror; tax collector; student; pupil محصله muhassilá n-f (female) student محصول mahsúl n-m product; harvest; tax, duty محصولول mahsulawə́l v · denominative; transitive to clear customs محض mahz adj clean, uncontaminated, without admixture; simple; empty, hollow, vain; only, just محفل mahfél n-m assembly, circle, meeting; society محفوظ mahfúz adj kept, protected, guarded; memorable; unforgettable; preserved; safe محقر mohaqár adj contemptible, humble, despised محل mahál n-m place; territory; palace محله mahalá n-f quarter, district (of a city) محلول mahlúl n-m dissolved; solution, mixture محلي mahalí adj local محمد mohamad n-m · proper name Muhammad محمدزی mohamadzáy n-m · plural Mohamadzay (member of the tribe); the Mohamadzay (name of a Pashtun tribe) محمول mahmúl adj · grammar loaded; burdened (as a pack animal); predicate محمولات mahmulā́t n-m · plural goods, cargo محنت mehnát n-m labour, hard work, toil; diligence محور mehwár n-m · technology axis; shaft محوطه mahwatá n-f fenced area; enclosure محول mohawál adj imposed; assigned; handed; changed; transferred, moved محوه máhwa adj disappeared, vanished, missed, lost; perished, extinct; annihilated محوه máhwa n-f disappearance; extinction; annihilation محوه کول mahwakawə́l v · denominative; transitive to make disappear; to annihilate محيط mohít adj surrounding; embracing; environment; coverage; space, scope محک mahák n-m touchstone; criterion, standard; model محکم mahkám adj strong, firm, solid; locked محکمه mahkamá n-f court, tribunal محکموالی mahkamwā́lay n-m solidity, robustness, firmness محکمول mahkamawə́l v · denominative; transitive to reinforce, to strengthen محکمېدل mahkamedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to be reinforced, to be strengthened محکوم mahkúm adj condemned, convicted; subjugated; subordinate; ruled; dependent; accused, defendant محکومول mahkumawə́l v · denominative; transitive to convict, to condemn; to sentence; to compel, to force محکوميت mahkumyát n-m conviction, condemnation; subjugation; dependence مخ məx n-m · mathematics; figurative face; side; top, surface; facet په مخ — advanced, progressive پر مخ — ahead; in front of په مخ کي — ahead; in front of مخابره moxāberá n-f message, correspondence; connection, communication مخاطب moxātáb n-m · grammar; trade interlocutor; second person singular; executor of the assignment مخالف moxāléf n-m enemy, opposer; counteracting, antagonistic; opposing, oppositional; opposite مخالفت moxālefát n-m resistance; disobedience; opposition; objection مخامخ məxāmə́x adv against; in front of; vis-a-vis; directly; immediately; opposite; direct, immediate مخبر moxbér n-m correspondent, reporter; informant; agent; spy مخبري moxberí n-f intelligence, informing, spying مخبري کول — to spy, to report مختار moxtā́r adj · proper name authorised, plenipotentiary; chosen; independent; Mukhtar مختار وزير — Minister Plenipotentiary مخترع moxtaréʿ n-m inventor; constructor, builder مختصر moxtasár adj shortened, concise; brief; of little importance; rather small; shy مختلف moxtaléf adj diverse, various مختلف الاضلاع moxtalef-ol-azlā́ʿ adj scalene مختلف الشکل moxtalef-ol-šákəl adj polymorphic مختورن məxtorán adj guilty, disgraced مختوري məxtorí n-f shame, disgrace; guilt; crime مختوری məxtoráy n-m disgraced; ashamed; guilty; criminal مختوم maxtúm adj · linguistics sealed; completed, concluded, ended; ending in…, which ends in… (of a word) مختومېدل maxtumedə́l v · denominative; intransitive; linguistics to be completed, to be concluded, to end; to end in (of a word) مختون maxtún adj · religion circumcised مختګ məxtág n-m progress, development مخدر muxaddír adj narcotic, pertaining to drugs; narcotic, drug مخدره توکي — drugs مخدره مواد — drugs مخدوم maxdúm n-m master, lord, ruler, sovereign مخرج maxráǰ n-m · mathematics exit; organs of speech; pronunciation, articulation; denominator مخروط maxrút n-m · geometry cone; conical مخروطي maxrutí adj conical مخزن maxzán n-m · anatomy storage, depository; arsenal, depot; treasury; reservoir (of a lamp) مخصوص maxsús adj special; particular مخصوصأ maxsusán adv especially, in particular; on purpose مخفف moxafáf n-m reduced; abbreviated, shortened مخفي maxfí adj concealed, secret; illegal مخل moxél adj disturbing, hindering, impeding something; violating something مخلص moxlés n-m good friend; sincere; devoted, loyal مخلوط maxlút adj mixed, contaminated; unclean مخلوع maxlóʿ adj dethroned, overthrown مخلوق maxlúq n-m creature, creation; created مخمس moxamás adj · mathematics; mathematics quinary, consisting of five; pentagonal; poem consisting of five stanzas; pentagon مخنيوی məxniwáy n-m face covering, veiling (of a woman in the presence of a man); prevention مخه mə́xa n-f side, direction; way, path; basis; the front part of something د... له مخي — on the basis of something, according to چا ته مخه ورکول — to pay attention to someone مخه ښه məxaṣ̌á n-f parting, saying goodbye مخور məxawár adj respectable, esteemed; influential; considerate مخينه məxiná n-f past record, antecedent background, precedent مخکښ məxkaṣ̌ n-m leader, chief مخکې mə́xke adv ahead; in front of; earlier, before; already مخکېنی məxkenáy adj front; anterior; modern, progressive; past, prior; previous مخی məxáy adj equal; similar; one’s equal; rival مخۍ muxə́y adj girl given in marriage to a tribe or family in exchange for a bride taken from them (avoiding payment of bride price) feminine singular مد mad n-m madda (length sign on the letter آ /ā/); duration; extension; sea tide مداح madā́h n-m panegyrist, eulogist مداخله modāxelá n-f interference; intervention; relation, respect, concern مدار madā́r n-m · astronomy; geography circle; circuit; orbit; tropic; axis مداري madārí n-m magician, conjurer مدافع modāféʿ adj protecting, defending مدافع وکيل — lawyer, attorney مدافعه modāfeʿá n-f · law defence, protection; defence attorney’s speech مدام modā́m adj unchangeable, constant; always, constantly مداوم modāwém n-m cadet, course visitor; constant, unchangeable; diligent مدبر modabér adj gifted; efficient; leader, head, manager مدح mádha n-f praise, worship; panegyric مدد madád n-m help, assistance, rescue; support; scholarship, stipend د چا سره مدد کول — to help someone مددار madadgā́r n-m help, assistant; ally, associate; patron; helping, facilitating مدرس modarés n-m teacher; professor مدرسه madrasá n-f school; madrasa (Quran school) mostly in Pakistan مدرک madrák n-m document, evidence; source (of income) مدعا modeʿā́ n-f claim, pretence; demand; topic of debates; statement; aim, sense مدعي modaʿí n-m plaintiff; petitioner; prosecutor; rival; pretender مدعي العموم modaʿi-olʿomúm n-m prosecutor general مدعي عليه modaʿiʿalayhé n-m defendant; indicted person, (legal) defence counsel مدغم mudγám adj assimilated; covert, concealed; letter with a tashdid/shadda مدفن madfán n-m grave, cemetery مدقق mudaqqíq n-m researcher, investigator; researching, investigating; checking, verifying مدلل modalál adj proved, verified; justified, motivated; meaning, sense مدني madaní adj civilised, cultivated; civil مدني قانون — civil code مدنيت madanyát n-m civilization, culture مدهش modhéš adj terrible, scary, hideous, nasty مديترانه maditarāná n-f Mediterranean Sea مدير modír n-m director, manager, administrator; editor (of a magazine); authorized representative of the ministry (in the province) مديريت modiryát n-m administration; department; position of a director; position of an editor مدينه madiná n-f Medina (city) مديون madyún adj grateful, thankful; indebted مذاکره mozākerá n-f · plural discussion; negotiations مذاکره چي mozākeračí n-m negotiator مذهب mazháb n-m religion, faith; teaching, doctrine; school; tradition مذهبي mazhabí adj · regional religious, spiritual; Sikh مذکر mozakár n-m · grammar masculine gender; (masculine) noun; masculine, male مراجعه marāǰeʿá n-f return; reference, appeal مراجعين morāǰeʿín n-m · plural public, audience, customers مراد morā́d n-m · proper name wish; aim; meaning, sense; subject; Murad مرادف murādíf adj corresponding (to); synonymous; synonym مرادف لغات — synonyms مراسم morāsém n-m · plural ceremonies; rituals; celebration مراعات morāʿā́t n-m attention; care; respect; observation (of rules) مرافعه morāfeʿá n-f appeal (in a court) مراقب murāqíb n-m observer; examiner, inspector; observing; monitoring, checking مراقبت morāqebát n-m performance check; surveillance; control, supervision, inspection; care, custody; considering something; contemplation د يو شي مراقبت کول — to observe something مرام marā́m n-m aim, goal, objective; programme, plan يو مرام ترسره کول — to carry out the plan مرامنامه marāmnāmá n-f program (political party, government), platform مرانده mrā́nda n-f thin rope; rope of a tent; thread, string مراوده morāwedá n-f friendship; relationship; connections مراکش marākéš n-m Marocco مربا morabā́ n-f marmalade, jam مربع morabáʿ n-f square, quadrate; quadrangle; square; quadrangular مربوط marbút adj tied; connected; attached; pertaining to; associated with; corresponding; subordinate مربوطين marbutín n-m · plural relatives, kin د مړي مربوطين — (law) relatives of the deceased مربي morabí n-m educator, upbringer; patron مرتب moratáb adj in order, ordered; established; regular, systematic; developed مرتب murattíb n-m organiser; creator; putting into (good) order; putting right; developing, working out (e.g., a plan, program) مرتبه martabá n-f · mathematics rank; degree; dignity; radix, base مرتجع mortaǰéʿ n-m reactionist; reactionary مرتد mortád n-m apostate; renegade, traitor, turncoat مرتکب mortakéb adj criminal; sinning مرثيه marseyá n-f elegy, lament; funeral speech; mourning مرجان marǰā́n n-m · plural coral مرجع marǰéʿ n-f source (book, magazine, etc.); authority, reference مرحله marhalá n-f phase, period, stage مرحمت marhamát n-m kindness, mercy, favour مرحوم marhúm adj deceased مرخېړی marxeṛáy n-m mushroom مرد mard n-m man; person; brave man, courageous man; brave, noble, and decent person, real man مردار mərdā́r adj dead (cattle); dirty, filthy; infamous مرداردانه mərdārdāná n-f · medicine herpes, pimple, boil مرداره mərdā́ra n-f corpse of an animal, carrion مردارول mərdārawə́l v · denominative; transitive to make dirty, to contaminate; to slaughter (an animal without religious ceremony) مردارېدل mərdāredə́l v · denominative; intransitive to die (of animals); to get dirty; to desecrate مردک mardə́k n-m cartridge; bullet; shell مردکۍ mərdakə́y n-f bead, ball مرسته mrə́sta n-m help, support, assistance مرستون mrastún n-m almshouse, asylum, poorhouse; assistant; deputy مرستيال mrəstyā́l n-m helper; assistant; deputy; apprentice; supporter, adherent, advocate; guardian, protector, patron مرسل morsál n-m kind of rose مرسل morsél n-m sender; sending مرسل اليه morseleláyh n-m addressee, receiver مرشد moršéd n-m spiritual guide مرض maráz n-m disease, illness مرضي marazí adj sick, ill, unwell; pathological, morbid مرطوب martúb adj wet, moist; flourishing, healthy مرغ mərγ n-m omen, augury بد مرغ — bad omen ښه مرغ — good omen نېک مرغ — good omen مرغابۍ murγābə́y n-f duck مرغلره mərγalə́ra n-f pearl مرغه marγá n-m grass; meadow مرغه mərγə́ n-m bird (often a bird of prey) مرغۍ mərγə́y n-f (small) bird مرغېدل mərγedə́l v · intransitive to have (the) luck, to be lucky مرغېړی mərγeṛáy n-m gland; fatty tumour, lipoma مرمر marmár n-m marble singular and plural مرمري marmarí adj marble, pertaining to marble مرموز marmúz adj mysterious, enigmatic; secret; latent, covert; unmanifested مرمۍ marmə́y n-f ball, bullet مرنده mránda n-f girl who is not permitted to marry into another clan or family because of enmity مرنده کښېنستل — to stay unmarried because of enmity between tribes or families (of a girl) مرهون marhún adj obliged to someone; dependent on something; in pledge مروت morowát n-m generosity, altruïsm; courage, bravery مروج morawáǰ adj common, usual, wide-spread مرور morúr n-m passage, pass; expiration (of time); attention; considerateness مرور marawár adj offended مرورتوب marawartób n-f anger, offence مرورتيا marawartyā́ n-m anger, offence مرورېدل marawaredə́l v · denominative; intransitive to take offense, to be hurt; to grieve, to be sad مروړل mroṛə́l v · transitive; figurative to roll up; to crumple; to crush; to break; to torment, to harass; to suppress (the spirit) مريخ maríx n-m · astronomy Mars (planet) مريد moríd n-m · religion murid, follower of a Sufi spiritual teacher-master or pir; disciple, adept مريض maríz adj sick, ill, unwell; sick person مريضي marizí n-f illness, disease مرچ mrəč n-m pepper مرچ و مساله mrəč-aw-masālá n-m · plural spices, seasonings مرچک morčák n-m chili pepper مرکب markáb n-m riding or pack animal (horse or camel); ship, vessel; saddle مرکب morakáb adj mixed, complex; consisting of; composite, compound; composition مرکبه کلمه — (grammar) compound word مرکب فعل — (grammar) denominative verb مرکب عبارت — (grammar) complex sentence مرکز markáz n-m centre; headquarters مرکزي markazí adj central centrale; middle مرکزيت markazyát n-m central position; centralisation, concentration; centralism, centrality مرکنډۍ markanḍə́y n-f · dialectal occipital bone; nape, back of the head; upper cervical vertebra; pharynx مرکه maraká n-f delegation; committee; conversation; meeting; matchmaking مرکه چي marakačí n-m interlocutor; matchmaker مرکچي marakčí n-m delegate, member of a delegation; representative; member of the jirga; marriage-broker; deputy مرګ marg n-m death مرګ ژوبله margžóbla n-f mortality مرګو margó n-f plague, epidemic مرګونی margúnay adj dying, terminally ill مرۍ marə́y n-f throat, esophagus; Adam’s apple مرېييتوب mreyitób n-f slavery, enslavement مرېيږ mreyéǧ n-m slave مرېيی mreyáy n-m slave; man, God’s slave مزاج mezā́ǰ n-m character; temperament; personality; health condition مزاحم mozāhém adj preventing (from), hindering, impeding; being shy, hesitating; disturbing مزاحمت mozāhemát n-m discomfort, disturbance مزادګی mazādgáy n-m two-year-old camel مزار mazā́r n-m tomb; place of worship, place of pilgrimage مزايده mozāyedá n-f auction مزخرف mozaxráf adj deceptive; absurd, ridiculous, preposterous; nonsensical; garish, vulgar (of decoration) مزد məzd n-m salary, wage, pay مزدور mazdúr n-m hourly wage worker د ورځې مزدور — daily wage worker مزدوري mazdurí n-f wage; occupation, toil مزدک mozdák n-m · regional enclosure; mosque مزری mazráy n-m · Eastern tiger غټ مزری — lion شين مزری — lion مزل mazál n-m passage; walking, way; distance مزمن mozmén adj chronic (e.g., a disease) مزه mazá n-f taste, flavour; interest; pleasure مزه کو ل — to please, to be pleasant مزه دار mazadā́r adj delicious, tasty; pleasant; interesting, attractive مزيت mazyát n-m advantage, benefit مزی mə́zay n-m rope, wire مزی mə́zay adj firm, robust; muscular, brawny; nimble مس mes n-m copper مسؤل masúl adj responsible مسؤليت masulyát n-m responsibility مسئله masalá n-f problem, question مسا məsā́ n-f smile مسابقه mosābeqá n-f competition مساح masā́h n-m land surveyor مساحت masāhát n-m surface, space; land surveying; dimension مساعد mosāʿéd adj propitious, favourable; suitable مساعدت mosāʿedát n-m help, assistance; favourability; suitability مسافر mosāfér traveller, voyager مسافرت mosāferát n-m travel, trip, journey مسافرخانه mosāferxāná n-f hotel مسافري mosāferí n-f travel, trip, journey مسافه masāfá n-f distance; interval; gap مساله masālá n-f spice, seasoning; materials مساوات mosāwā́t n-m equality مساوي mosāwí adj · sport equal; similar; equivalent; draw, tie (the same number of points) مساوي کول — to make equal مساوي کېدل — to become equal مساژ masā́ž n-m massage مست mast adj drunk; excited مستانه mastāná adj drunk; excited مستبد mostabéd n-m despot, dictator, oppressor, tyrant مستثنأ mostasnā́ n-f exception; exceptional; excluded مستحب mostahéb adj loved, favoured; approved; desirable مستحق mostaháq adj deserving, worthy; having the right to something; deserved مستحکم mostahkám adj fortified, consolidated; reinforced مستخدم mostaxdém n-m employee; serving مسترد mostarád adj returned, received back; recapture (e.g., of a settlement); rejected, declined مستردول mostaradawə́l v · denominative; transitive to return, to give back; to take back, to recapture (e.g., a settlement); to reject, to turn down, to decline مستردېدل mostaradedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to be returned, to be taken back; to be recaptured, to be taken back (e.g., of an inhabited place); to be rejected, to be declined مستري mestarí n-m mechanic, craftsman مستري خانه mestarixāná n-f mechanic’s workshop, atelier مستريح mostaríh adj comfortable, cozy مستشار mostašā́r n-m counsellor, advisor; consultant مستشرق mostašréq n-m orientalist مستطيل mostatíl n-m rectangle; oblong; rectangular مستعار mostaʿā́r adj borrowed; metaphorical, allegorical, figurative مستعارنوم mostaʿā́rnum n-m pseudonym, nickname مستعجل mostaʿǰál adj rushed; hurried; urgent; accelerated مستعد mostaʿéd adj capable; talented; ready, prepared, trained; disposed, inclined to something مستعفي mostʿafí adj to resign, to intend to retire مستعمره mostaʿmerá n-f colony مستعمل mostaʿmál adj used, utilized, applied; second-hand مستغني mostaγní adj not needing something, lacking nothing; rich, well-off; independent مستقبل mostaqbál n-m future (time or tense) مستقل mostaqél adj independent, freestanding; special مستقيم mostaqím adj straight, direct, immediate; faithful, persistent, steadfast مستقيماً mostaqimán adj directly, immediately مستلزم mostalzém adj causing something; cause; factor مستند mostanád adj justified, reasoned; documented; base, justification مستوفي mastofí n-m responsible for the finances of a province مستوفيت mastofyát n-m finance department of a province مستول mastawə́l v · denominative; transitive to intoxicate, to make drunk; to excite; to please, to make happy مستوي mostawí adj even, smooth (of a surface); flat مستي mastí n-f drunkenness, intoxication; fun; turbulence مستي کول — to have fun مستې masté n-f · plural yogurt; curd مستېدل mastedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to get drunk; to get excited; to have fun مسجد masǰéd n-m mosque مسح másha n-f stroking; touching; wiping مسخر mosaxár adj conquered, subjugated مسخره masxará n-f mockery, joke مسخره ګي masxaragí n-f clowning مسدود masdúd adj blocked, obstructed, closed مسرت maserát n-m joy, cheerfulness مسرور masrúr adj joyful, cheerful, contented, happy, pleased مسرۍ məsrə́y n-f · plural hemistich; song مسطح mosatáh adj flat, flattened; even, smooth مسعود masʿúd adj happy, lucky; blessed; successful مسلح mosaláh adj armed مسلخ masláx n-m slaughterhouse مسلسل mosalsál adj sequential; systematic; successive مسلط mosalát adj who has conquered; dominant, dominating مسلم mosalám adj sure, evident, indubitable مسلم moslém n-m Muslim مسلمان mosalmā́n n-m Muslim مسلماني mosalmāní n-f Islam مسله masalá n-f prayer rug مسلک maslák n-m profession, trade, occupation; principle, method, way, manner; teaching, worldview مسلکي maslakí adj professional; special مسلی məsaláy n-m Romani person; sweeper, street cleaner مسموم masmúm adj poisoned, intoxicated مسمومول masmumawə́l v · denominative; transitive to poison, to intoxicate مسمومېدل masmumedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to be poisoned, to be intoxicated مسمی mosamā́ adj named, called, nicknamed مسن mosén adj old, elderly (of a person) مسهل moshél n-m purgative, laxative مسواک moswā́k n-m toothbrush مسوده mosawedá n-f draft, sample مسي mesí adj copper مسيح masíh n-m Jesus Christ مسيحا masihā́ n-m Jesus Christ مسيحي کال masihikā́l n-m Common Era (CE) مسيحيت masihyát n-m Christendom مسير masír n-m itinerary, route; (river) bed مسک məsk n-m smile مسکا məskā́ n-f · regional smile مسکر mosakér adj intoxicating مسکن mosakén adj sedative, soothing مسکن maskán n-m residence, domicile, dwelling مسکو moskú n-m Moscow مسکين meskín adj poor, in need; poor person, beggar مسکی məskáy adj smiling مسکېدل məskedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to smile مسګر mesgár n-m copper craftsman مسېدل məsedə́l v · intransitive to smile مشابه mošābéh adj similar, analogous مشابهت mošābehát n-m similarity, analogy مشاته mašātá n-f ugly face, muzzle, snout; ugly, disgusting, terrible مشاجره mošāǰará n-f controversy, conflict, debate مشاعره mošāʿará n-f poets’ competition مشاق mašā́q n-m calligrapher مشال mašā́l n-m torch مشاهده mošāhedá n-f observation, medical examination مشاهده کول — to watch, to observe, to examine مشاهير mašāhír n-m · plural celebrities, famous people مشاور mošāwér n-m counsellor, consultant مشايعت mošāyeʿát n-m escorting, accompany مشتاق moštā́q adj craving, yearning for something; in love, loving; passionate مشتري moštarí n-m · astronomy customer; Jupiter (planet) مشترک muštarík n-m participant; subscriber (of a magazine) مشترک moštarák adj common,shared; mixed مشتق moštáq n-m derived word, derivation; derived مشخص mošaxás adj definite, distinct; highlighted; special; identified; diagnosed مشخصات mošaxasā́t n-m · plural characteristics, particularities; distinctive features مشر mə́šər n-m · plural chief, leader, boss,; patriarch; ancestors; elders; older مشرانه məšrāná n-f share allotted to the eldest son (property, land, etc.) مشرتوب məšərtób n-m seniority مشرح mošaráh adj detailed مشرف mošaráf adj honoured; ennobled مشرق mašréq n-m East; Orient مشرقي mašreqí adj eastern, oriental مشروالی məšərwā́lay n-m seniority مشروب mašrúb n-m · plural beverage مشروط mašrút adj stipulated, specified, agreed upon مشروطه mašrutá adj constitutional; constitution مشروطيت mašrutyát n-m constitutionalism, constitutional regime مشروع mašróʿ adj legitimate, lawful, legal; just, fair مشروعيت mašroʿyát n-m legitimacy; fairness, justice مشروټی məšroṭáy n-m youth unusually mature for his age; precocious child مشرک mošrék adj · religion pagan, polytheistic; infidel, non-Muslim مشغول mašγúl adj busy, employed, occupied مشغولا mašγulā́ n-f occupation, work; fun, entertainment, leisure مشغولتيا mašγultyā́ n-f occupation, work; fun, entertainment, leisure مشغولول mašγulawə́l v · denominative; transitive to occupy, to hire مشغوليت mašγulyát n-f occupation, work; fun, entertainment, leisure مشغولېدل mašγuledə́l v · denominative; intransitive to be occupied, to be busy with something; to be entertained, to have fun مشفق mošféq adj kind, good-hearted; tender; friend مشق mašq n-m exercise; drill; calligraphy مشقاب mešqā́b n-m dish, saucer مشقت mošaqát n-m pain, difficulty, fatigue, effort مشنګ mošə́ng n-m wild peas مشهود mašhúd adj evident, clear, visible مشهور mašhúr adj famous, well-known, renowned مشهورول mašhurawə́l v · denominative; transitive to make famous مشهورېدل mašhuredə́l v · denominative; intransitive to become famous مشواڼۍ məšwāṇə́y n-f inkwell مشورتي mašwaratí adj advisory, consultative مشوره mašwará n-f council; consultation مشوش mošawáš adj worried; upset; confused مشک mašk n-m wineskin مشک mošk n-m · plural musk مشکل moškél n-m difficulty; difficult مشکوله maškolá n-f hot water bottle; ice pack مشکوک maškúk adj doubtful, suspicious مصؤن masún adj protected; guarded, safe; fenced; immune, unpredisposed مصؤنيت masunyát n-m safety; immunity مصاب masā́b n-m victim; affected (by a disease) مصاحبه mosāhebá n-f interview; conversation مصادره mosāderá n-f confiscation, requisition, fine مصادف mosādéf adj coincidental, convergent مصالح masāléh n-m · plural interests; materials مصالحه mosālehá n-f reconciliation; compromise مصحح mosahéh n-m proofreader مصدر masdár n-m · grammar source, cause; origin; verbal noun, indefinite mood, infinitive مصر mesr n-m Egypt مصرف masráf n-m usage, consumption; spending, costs, expenses مصرفول masrafawə́l v · denominative; transitive to use, to consume; to expense, to spend مصرفوونکی masrafawúnkay n-m consumer مصروف masrúf adj · grammar spent; applied, put into practice; busy, occupied; inflected مصروفتیا masruftyā́ n-f occupation مصروفول masrufawə́l v · denominative; transitive to occupy; to involve مصروفيت masrufyát n-m employment, work; duty مصروفېدل masrufedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to be occupied; to be busy, to be employed مصلحت maslehát n-m advice, consultation; initiative; use, benefit; interest; agreement مصمم mosamám adj resolute, decisive, determined مصنف mosanéf n-m author, composer مصنوعات masnoʿā́t n-m · plural industrial products مصنوعي masnoʿí adj artificial; feigned مصوبه mosawabá n-f decree, resolution, ratification, decision مصور mosawér n-m painter, artist مصور mosawár adj painted, drawn; illustrated مصيبت mosibát n-m calamity, disaster, catastrophe مضاربت mozārebát n-m consignment; selling other people’s goods with the profit divided in half between the seller and the owner مضاعف mozāʿáf adj double; multiple مضاف mozā́f adj · grammar added; attached; noun that holds the genitive مضاف اليه mozāfonelayhé n-m noun in the genitive case مضامين mazāmín n-m · plural articles, themes, objects, subjects مضبوط mazbút adj strong, robust, vigorous, firm مضبوطول mazbutawə́l v · denominative; transitive to make strong, to strengthen, to invigorate مضبوطېدل mazbutedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to become strong مضحک mozhék adj ridiculous, comical, funny مضر mozér adj harmful, malicious مضطرب moztaréb adj anxious, disturbed, troubled مضمون mazmún n-m topic, theme; article, paper; subject (e.g., at school) مضيقه maziqá n-f trouble; difficulty; need مطابق motābéq adj conform, agreeing, corresponding مطابقت motābeqát n-m · grammar conformity, concordance, match; agreement مطالبه motālebá n-f demand, claim مطالعه motāleʿá n-f reading; study, research; observation, survey; processing مطبخ matbáx n-m kitchen مطبعه matbaʿá n-f printing house مطبوعات matboʿā́t n-m · plural press, publications مطبوعاتي matboʿāti adj publishing مطبوعاتي مرکه — press conference مطرب motréb n-m musician; singer مطرح matráh n-f discussion, topic; in question, to be discussed, subject to discussion مطلب matláb n-m objective, aim, purpose; wish; demand; question; task; sense مطلع matláʿ n-f beginning of a poem; sunrise مطلق motláq adj · grammar absolute, complete; perfective (of a verb) مطلق العنان — autocratic, despotic مطلقأ motláqan adv absolutely; completely, fully مطلوب matlúb adj necessary; desired; in request, in demand مطمئن motmaén adj secured, sure, safe, calm مطيع matíʿ adj submissive, obedient; subjugated; subject معاش maʿā́š n-m (just in collocations); existence; earnings; salary, payment Plural معاشونه — maʿāšúna Plural-A: معاشات — maʿāšā́t معاشرت maʿāšerát n-m social relationships, socialising, dating معاشقه maʿāšeqá n-f love game, flirting معاصر maʿāsér n-m contemporary; contemporary, modern, up-to-date معاف maʿā́f adj exempt (from tax, customs fee, responsibility, etc.); forgiven; acquitted, found innocent معاون moʿāwén n-m assistant, helper معاونت moʿāwenát n-m support, help, assistance; facilitating معبد maʿbád n-m temple, place of worship معتاد moʿtā́d adj accustomed; (drug) addicted معتبر moʿtabár adj credible; respected, esteemed; valid معتدل moʿtadél adj moderate, tempered; proportional, measured; conform معتمد moʿtaméd adj reliable, trustworthy; respectable معجزه moʿǰezá n-f miracle معجون maʿǰún n-m sweets معدن maʿdán n-m ore; mine معدني maʿdaní adj mineral معده meʿdá n-f stomach معذرت maʿzerát n-m apology معرفت maʿrefát n-m knowledge; acquaintance; mediation معرفي maʿrefí n-f introduction, presentation; introduced معروف maʿrúf adj famous, considered, renowned, famous معزز moʿazáz adj valued, respected, esteemed معزول maʿzúl adj dismissed, revoked, resigned, fired; dethroned معشوقه maʿšuqá n-f beloved woman, mistress معصوم maʿsúm adj innocent معصيت maʿsiyát n-m sin, guilt معضله moʿazelá n-f difficulty, complication معطر moʿatár adj fragrant; scented معطل maʿtál adj suspended, delayed معطلي maʿtalí n-f delay, suspension معظم moʿazám adj honourable, grandiose, eminent معقول maʿqúl adj rational, reasonable, wise, intelligent معقوليت maʿqulyát n-m rationality, wisdom معلق moʿaláq adj hanging, attached, suspended معلم moʿalém n-m tutor, teacher, instructor معلمي maʿlemí n-f teaching (as a profession, occupation) معلول maʿlúl adj sick, ill; disabled معلول maʿlúl n-m consequence, effect معلوم maʿlúm adj · grammar obvious, known, manifest; active form معلومات maʿlumā́t n-m · plural information معما maʿmā́ n-f riddle; task معمار meʿmā́r n-m architect معماري meʿmārí n-f architecture معمول maʿmúl adj in use, usual, common معمولأ maʿmulán adv habitually, generally معمولي maʿmulí adj ordinary, habitual معنأ maʿnán adv really, indeed معنا maʿnā́ n-f meaning, sense; thought مانا لرل — to mean مانا ورکول — to attach significance to معنوي maʿnawí adj spiritual, moral معنويات maʿnawyā́t n-m · plural morale معنويت maʿnawyát n-m spirituality معيار meʿyā́r n-m standard; criterion; level; symbol معيشت maʿyešát n-m livelihoods معين moʿín n-m vice minister معين maʿyán adj determined, established معيوب maʿyúb adj damaged, defect; disabled معکوس maʿkús adj reflected; inverted, opposite معکوسأ maʿkusán adv on the contrary, vice versa مغازه maγāzá n-f shop مغذي moγazí adj nourishing مغرب maγréb n-m west, occident مغز maγz n-m brain, medulla, nucleus مغزی maγzáy n-m cervical spine, nape مغول maγwə́l n-m Mongolian مفاد mafā́d n-m meaning, sense; profit, interest مفت moft adv free of charge, gratis مفتي moftí n-m mufti (expounder of the Islamic law) مفرد mofrád adj the only, singular; singular (grammar) مفصلأ mofasalán adv in detail مفکر mofakér n-m thinker مفکوره mafkurá n-f idea, intention مقابل moqābél adj opposite, contrary مقاله maqālá n-f article (written), paper, report مقام maqā́m n-m place; position, rank; tone (music), melody مقامات maqāmā́t n-m · plural authorities مقصد maqsád n-m objective, purpose, intention مقنن moqanén n-m legislator; legislative مقننه moqanená adj legislative مل mal n-m companion, friend, associate ملا molā́ n-m mullah, imam ملا mlā n-m loins ملاتړ mlātáṛ n-m support, help ملاست mlāst adj lying down, stretched ملاغاښی mlāγā́ṣ̌ay n-m vertebra ملاک malā́k n-m landowner ملت melát n-m nation, people, population ملتپال melatpā́l n-m nationalist, patriot ملغلره malγalə́ra n-f pearl ملي melí adj national مليرام meligerā́m n-m milligram مليمتر melimétər n-m millimetre مليون melyún quantifier million ملک melk n-m property ملک məlk n-m state, country, region mostly in Pakistan ملک malə́k n-m village chief ملګرتوب malgərtób n-m friendship; companion; escort; support; agreement ملګرو ملتونو موسسه malgro-melato-moassesá n-f United Nations Organization (UN) ملګری malgə́ray n-m friend, comrade, ally ملګرې malgə́re n-f (female) friend ممتاز momtā́z adj distinguished, excellent, choice ممنون mamnún adj grateful, obliged, happy ممکن momkén adj possible من man n-m man (unit of weight in Afghanistan and Pakistan) مناسب mənāséb adj suitable, appropriate, convenient مناسبت mənāsebát n-m connection, relationship; correspondence منت menát n-m favour, kindness, mercy; debt, obligation, gratitude منتظر montazér adj waiting, expecting, hoping for منجاني munǰāní adj Munji, Munjani; Munji, Munjani (person) مندری mandráy adj short, stocky; dwarf منل manə́l v · transitive to accept, to agree, to acknowledge; to approve مننه manə́na n-f gratitude, thankfulness مني maní n-m sperm, seed منځ manj n-m middle, centre منځنی manjanáy adj medium, intermediate, central منځوله manjóla n-f nest منځوی manjwáy adj medium, intermediate منځپانګه myanjpā́nga n-f content منځګوړی manjgóṛay adj middle منډه mə́ṇda n-f race, running منډو manḍáw n-m camel hump منی mə́nay n-m autumn, fall مهاجر mohāǰér n-m emigrant مهاجرت mohāǰerát n-m emigration مهال mahā́l n-m time, moment مهر mehr n-m affection, love مهربان mehrabā́n adj loving, affectionate, benevolent مهم mohém adj important مواد mawā́d n-m · plural materials; substances موازنه mawāzená n-f balance موافق mawāféq adj appropriate, suitable; agreeing with something موبايل mobā́yl n-m mobile phone موده modá n-f duration, period, time مور mor n-f (just in collocations); mother Plural-E: مېندې — ménde Alt-Plural: ميندې — máynde مورا morā́ n-f mullah or imam’s wife موراوپلار mor-au-plā́r n-m · plural parents مورروی morrə́way n-m baby, infant مورنی moranáy adj maternal مورنۍ morganə́y n-f mother’s relatives موفق mowafáq adj successful , victorious مولف moaléf n-m author مولود mawlúd n-m birth موندل mundə́l v · transitive to find, to detect, to discover مونیخ múnix n-m Munich موټر moṭár n-m car, automobile mostly in Afghanistan موټرسايکل moṭarsāykél n-m motorcycle, scooter موټروان moṭarwā́n n-m driver موټرچلوونکی moṭarčalawúnkay n-m driver موټی múṭay n-m fist, handful; palm; handle, grip موړ moṛ adj well-fed, satiated, full; wealthy; satisfied موږ muẓ̌ personal pronoun (just in collocations); we, us first person plural Enclitic مو — mu مياشت myāšt n-f month; New Moon ميراث mirā́s n-m inheritance ميراثخور mirāsxór n-m heir ميراثي mirāsí adj hereditary ميره mayrá n-f stepmother ميلاد milā́d n-m birth of Jesus Christ ميلادي milādí adj relating to the Christian era ميلادي کال — year of the Common Era (CE), Anno Domini (AD) ميليارد milyā́rd n-m milliard mostly in Afghanistan ميليون milyún n-m million ميم mím n-m name of the letter م مين mayán n-m lover; in love, enamoured; loving مينا minā́ n-f enamel مينه mína n-f love, affection مينه ناک minanā́k adj nice, lovely; tender; considerate مينځل minjə́l v · transitive to wash مينځه míndza n-f female slave; concubine مينېدل mayanedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to fall in love مټ məṭ n-m · military hand; forearm; force, power; flank مټ maṭ n-m effort, endeavour; speed, haste مټ maṭ n-m large clay jug مټايي miṭāyí n-f sweets, candies مټاکه maṭā́ka n-f blister, bump (from an insect bite); swelling, tumour مټه máṭa n-f dust مټيز maṭíz n-m man who has abducted someone else’s wife or daughter مټيزه maṭíza n-f married woman running away with her lover مځکنی mjəkanáy adj land, overland, terrestrial مځکه mjə́ka n-f land; earth; soil; floor; territory مځکه پېژندونکی — geologist مځکوال mjəkwā́l n-m farmer, agriculturalist مڅرک macrák n-m gecko; small lizard مڅرکه məcə́rka n-f gecko; small lizard مڅوڅک məcocák n-m baby gazelle, young gazelle; thing dear to the heart, cherished thing مچ məč n-m fly; horsefly; front sight (of a gun) مچ پړانګ məčpṛā́ng n-m spider مچلوغزه mačlóγza n-f slingshot, catapult مچمچۍ məčməčə́y n-f bee مچه máča n-f kiss مچواژی məčwā́žay n-m fly swatter مچول mačawə́l v · denominative; transitive to kiss مچي مار maččimā́r n-m · regional fisherman, angler مچکه mačə́ka n-f kiss مچګيرک məčgirák n-m spider مچۍ mučə́y n-f bee مړ məṛ adj dead; dead person مړ شوی — who has died, who has passed away مړام mṛām adj withered, faded, drooped; listless, lazy; flowing slowly (of water) مړامول mṛāmawə́l v · denominative; transitive to cause fading; to make (someone) an idler مړامېدل mṛāmedə́l v · denominative; intransitive to wither; to be listless, to be lazy; to perish مړانه maṛā́na n-f courage, valour, bravery, heroism; maturity, virility; generosity, magnanimity مړاوی mṛā́way adj withered, faded; listless; lazy; passive; sleepy (of the eyes); dispirited, depressed, despondent مړتت məṛtə́t adj languid; lazy; passive مړخندی məṛxandáy n-m smile مړدکی məṛdakáy n-m bullet, cannonball مړز maṛə́z n-m quail (bird) مړزګه mṛə́zga adj emaciated, not suitable for slaughter (of sheep, goats, etc.) مړسترګي məṛstə́rgay adj cunning, sly; shameless, impudent, cheeky مړستون mṛastún n-m cemetery, graveyard; eternal peace; Tower of Silence (Zoroastrian) مړشومه məṛšúma n-f commemorative feast, funeral repast in the house of the deceased by his relatives and friends during three days after death مړغون məṛaγún adj wilted, withered; dying; lazy, idle مړل mṛəl v · intransitive to die مړنتوب meṛantób n-m courage, generosity مړنی maṛanáy adj courageous, bold, valorous, brave; competent (academically); skilful; hero, brave man مړول məṛawə́l v · denominative; transitive to satiate; to satisfied مړوند maṛwánd n-m wrist, palm (of a hand) مړوښه maṛóṣ̌a n-f married woman مړوښي maṛoṣ̌í n-f marriage, matrimony, family life مړينه mṛína n-f death; mortality مړژواندی məṛžwā́nday adj half-dead; dying; withered, flaccid مړښت maṛə́ṣ̌t n-m · figurative satiation; satisfaction مړکونه məṛkawə́na n-f murder, assassination مړی mə́ṛay adj murdered, killed, slain; dead; deceased person; corpse, dead body مړۍ maṛə́y n-f piece; bite, gulp, sip; bread; meal مږ maẓ̌ n-m ram, male sheep; mouflon; mountain sheep مږه mə́ẓ̌a n-f rat; large field mouse; calf (of the leg) مږور mẓ̌or n-f · dialectal daughter-in-law مږوی məẓ̌wáy n-m pole, peg مږک muẓ̌ák n-m mouse مښل məṣ̌ə́l v · transitive to rub; to wipe; to smear مښوکه maṣ̌úka n-f beak; spout (of a kettle) مکالمه mokālemá n-f conversation, talk, interview مکان makā́n n-m place, location; bathroom, toilet مکتب maktáb n-m school mostly in Afghanistan مکتوب maktúb n-m letter مکث maks n-m pause, stop, halt مکمل mokamál adj complete, perfect, fulfilled مکه maká n-f Mecca (city) مکوټ makwə́ṭ adj fried, roasted; burned مګر magár conjunction but, however مڼه maṇá n-f apple مینهوال minawā́l n-m fan فوټبال مینهوال — soccer fan مېرمن mermə́n n-f housewife; madam, lady مېرمنه mermə́na n-f housewife; madam, lady مېرڅمن mercamán n-m enemy مېز mez n-m table مېشت mešt adj living, residing, staying, sojourning; having settled; resident مېلمستون melmastún n-m hotel مېلمستيا melmastyā́ n-f hospitality; party, celebration مېلمنه melmaná n-f (female) guest مېلمه melmá n-m Guest مېلمه سترګه melmastə́rga n-f Venus; Mercury مېلمه پال melmapā́l adj hospitable; host مېلمه پالنه melmāpālə́na n-f hospitality مېله melá n-f picnic; market, fair; banquet مېلو melú n-m bear مېلڼه meláṇa n-f she-bear مېنه ména n-f homeland; country; region; place of living, home مېوه mewá n-f fruit مېړه meṛə́ n-m husband, spouse; brave
Dictionary data from Open Pashto-English Dictionary (OPED) , licensed CC BY 4.0 . Headwords, transliterations, parts of speech and glosses extracted and reshaped as JSON; note-only senses dropped; an English-to-Pashto index added.